Charlotte NC vs Houston TX — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Charlotte, NC
North Carolina · Population: 886,283
- Median HH Income$78,438
- Median Home Price$399,070
- Unemployment4.4%
- Bachelor's+47.4%
Houston, TX
Texas · Population: 2,300,419
- Median HH Income$62,894
- Median Home Price$265,062
- Unemployment6.7%
- Bachelor's+36.0%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Charlotte
886,283
Houston
2,300,419
Houston +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Charlotte
N/A
Houston
N/A
Median Age
Charlotte
34.4
Houston
34.3
Houston +
Foreign Born
Charlotte
18.1%
Houston
28.8%
Houston +
White
Charlotte
41.5%
Charlotte +
Houston
35.5%
Black
Charlotte
34.1%
Charlotte +
Houston
22.9%
Asian
Charlotte
6.3%
Houston
6.9%
Houston +
Hispanic
Charlotte
17.0%
Houston
44.1%
Houston +
Spanish at Home
Charlotte
N/A
Houston
N/A
| Metric | Charlotte, NC | Houston, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 886,283 | 2,300,419 | Houston + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 34.4 | 34.3 | Houston + |
| Foreign Born | 18.1% | 28.8% | Houston + |
| White | 41.5% | 35.5% | Charlotte + |
| Black | 34.1% | 22.9% | Charlotte + |
| Asian | 6.3% | 6.9% | Houston + |
| Hispanic | 17.0% | 44.1% | Houston + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Charlotte
$78,438
Charlotte +
Houston
$62,894
Per Capita Income
Charlotte
$49,991
Charlotte +
Houston
$41,142
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Charlotte
$59,120
Houston
$63,758
Houston +
Unemployment Rate
Charlotte
4.4%
Charlotte +
Houston
6.7%
Poverty Rate
Charlotte
11.7%
Charlotte +
Houston
19.7%
Bachelor's Degree+
Charlotte
47.4%
Charlotte +
Houston
36.0%
| Metric | Charlotte, NC | Houston, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $78,438 | $62,894 | Charlotte + |
| Per Capita Income | $49,991 | $41,142 | Charlotte + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $59,120 | $63,758 | Houston + |
| Unemployment Rate | 4.4% | 6.7% | Charlotte + |
| Poverty Rate | 11.7% | 19.7% | Charlotte + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 47.4% | 36.0% | Charlotte + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Charlotte
$399,070
Houston
$265,062
Houston +
Homeownership Rate
Charlotte
51.5%
Charlotte +
Houston
42.0%
| Metric | Charlotte, NC | Houston, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $399,070 | $265,062 | Houston + |
| Homeownership Rate | 51.5% | 42.0% | Charlotte + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Charlotte
398
Charlotte +
Houston
442
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Charlotte
1999
Charlotte +
Houston
2339
| Metric | Charlotte, NC | Houston, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 398 | 442 | Charlotte + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1999 | 2339 | Charlotte + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Charlotte
30.1%
Charlotte +
Houston
38.0%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Charlotte
10.1%
Charlotte +
Houston
13.9%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Charlotte
16.4%
Charlotte +
Houston
17.1%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Charlotte
11.4%
Charlotte +
Houston
24.0%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Charlotte
15.4%
Charlotte +
Houston
16.7%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Charlotte
11.4%
Charlotte +
Houston
13.6%
| Metric | Charlotte, NC | Houston, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 30.1% | 38.0% | Charlotte + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 10.1% | 13.9% | Charlotte + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 16.4% | 17.1% | Charlotte + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 11.4% | 24.0% | Charlotte + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 15.4% | 16.7% | Charlotte + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 11.4% | 13.6% | Charlotte + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Charlotte
59.9°F
Houston
N/A
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Charlotte
41.6 in
Charlotte +
Houston
48.7 in
| Metric | Charlotte, NC | Houston, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 59.9°F | N/A | - |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 41.6 in | 48.7 in | Charlotte + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Charlotte
8.7 µg/m³
Charlotte +
Houston
9.2 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Charlotte
75.0%
Charlotte +
Houston
55.0%
| Metric | Charlotte, NC | Houston, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 8.7 µg/m³ | 9.2 µg/m³ | Charlotte + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 55.0% | Charlotte + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Charlotte
26.7 min
Charlotte +
Houston
29.6 min
| Metric | Charlotte, NC | Houston, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 26.7 min | 29.6 min | Charlotte + |
Which City is Right for You?
Charlotte leads in median household income at $78,438, while houston offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $265,062. On public safety, Charlotte is safer with a violent crime rate of 398 per 100,000 residents, compared to 442 in Houston. Charlotte has a lower unemployment rate at 4.4%, and Charlotte has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 8.7 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Charlotte scores better with a lower obesity rate of 30.1%.
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