Chesapeake VA vs Johnson City TN — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Chesapeake, VA
Virginia · Population: 251,153
- Median HH Income$94,189
- Median Home Price$422,528
- Unemployment4.9%
- Bachelor's+36.4%
Johnson City, TN
Tennessee · Population: 71,455
- Median HH Income$55,429
- Median Home Price$294,254
- Unemployment5.9%
- Bachelor's+41.8%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Chesapeake
251,153
Chesapeake +
Johnson City
71,455
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Chesapeake
N/A
Johnson City
N/A
Median Age
Chesapeake
37.7
Johnson City
35.1
Johnson City +
Foreign Born
Chesapeake
6.1%
Chesapeake +
Johnson City
4.6%
White
Chesapeake
56.2%
Johnson City
84.0%
Johnson City +
Black
Chesapeake
29.0%
Chesapeake +
Johnson City
6.3%
Asian
Chesapeake
3.7%
Chesapeake +
Johnson City
2.0%
Hispanic
Chesapeake
7.4%
Chesapeake +
Johnson City
5.6%
Spanish at Home
Chesapeake
N/A
Johnson City
N/A
| Metric | Chesapeake, VA | Johnson City, TN | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 251,153 | 71,455 | Chesapeake + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 37.7 | 35.1 | Johnson City + |
| Foreign Born | 6.1% | 4.6% | Chesapeake + |
| White | 56.2% | 84.0% | Johnson City + |
| Black | 29.0% | 6.3% | Chesapeake + |
| Asian | 3.7% | 2.0% | Chesapeake + |
| Hispanic | 7.4% | 5.6% | Chesapeake + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Chesapeake
$94,189
Chesapeake +
Johnson City
$55,429
Per Capita Income
Chesapeake
$43,819
Chesapeake +
Johnson City
$36,451
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Chesapeake
$69,581
Chesapeake +
Johnson City
$59,097
Unemployment Rate
Chesapeake
4.9%
Chesapeake +
Johnson City
5.9%
Poverty Rate
Chesapeake
8.7%
Chesapeake +
Johnson City
21.1%
Bachelor's Degree+
Chesapeake
36.4%
Johnson City
41.8%
Johnson City +
| Metric | Chesapeake, VA | Johnson City, TN | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $94,189 | $55,429 | Chesapeake + |
| Per Capita Income | $43,819 | $36,451 | Chesapeake + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $69,581 | $59,097 | Chesapeake + |
| Unemployment Rate | 4.9% | 5.9% | Chesapeake + |
| Poverty Rate | 8.7% | 21.1% | Chesapeake + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 36.4% | 41.8% | Johnson City + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Chesapeake
$422,528
Johnson City
$294,254
Johnson City +
Homeownership Rate
Chesapeake
73.8%
Chesapeake +
Johnson City
49.8%
| Metric | Chesapeake, VA | Johnson City, TN | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $422,528 | $294,254 | Johnson City + |
| Homeownership Rate | 73.8% | 49.8% | Chesapeake + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Chesapeake
240
Chesapeake +
Johnson City
639
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Chesapeake
1726
Chesapeake +
Johnson City
2350
| Metric | Chesapeake, VA | Johnson City, TN | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 240 | 639 | Chesapeake + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1726 | 2350 | Chesapeake + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Chesapeake
40.1%
Johnson City
36.2%
Johnson City +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Chesapeake
12.9%
Johnson City
12.7%
Johnson City +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Chesapeake
16.8%
Chesapeake +
Johnson City
21.1%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Chesapeake
8.2%
Chesapeake +
Johnson City
11.9%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Chesapeake
15.1%
Chesapeake +
Johnson City
15.3%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Chesapeake
12.9%
Chesapeake +
Johnson City
17.4%
| Metric | Chesapeake, VA | Johnson City, TN | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 40.1% | 36.2% | Johnson City + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 12.9% | 12.7% | Johnson City + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 16.8% | 21.1% | Chesapeake + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 8.2% | 11.9% | Chesapeake + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 15.1% | 15.3% | Chesapeake + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 12.9% | 17.4% | Chesapeake + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Chesapeake
N/A
Johnson City
N/A
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Chesapeake
N/A
Johnson City
N/A
| Metric | Chesapeake, VA | Johnson City, TN | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | N/A | N/A | - |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | N/A | N/A | - |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Chesapeake
8.2 µg/m³
Chesapeake +
Johnson City
8.9 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Chesapeake
75.0%
Johnson City
75.0%
Tie
| Metric | Chesapeake, VA | Johnson City, TN | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 8.2 µg/m³ | 8.9 µg/m³ | Chesapeake + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 75.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Chesapeake
27.3 min
Johnson City
20.3 min
Johnson City +
| Metric | Chesapeake, VA | Johnson City, TN | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 27.3 min | 20.3 min | Johnson City + |
Which City is Right for You?
Chesapeake leads in median household income at $94,189, while johnson City offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $294,254. On public safety, Chesapeake is safer with a violent crime rate of 240 per 100,000 residents, compared to 639 in Johnson City. Chesapeake has a lower unemployment rate at 4.9%, and Chesapeake has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 8.2 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Johnson City scores better with a lower obesity rate of 36.2%.
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