Cincinnati OH vs Modesto CA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026

Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)

Cincinnati, OH

Ohio · Population: 309,595

  • Median HH Income$51,707
  • Median Home Price$252,784
  • Unemployment6.8%
  • Bachelor's+41.3%

Modesto, CA

California · Population: 218,614

  • Median HH Income$77,899
  • Median Home Price$447,353
  • Unemployment7.3%
  • Bachelor's+20.3%

Detailed Comparison

Demographics

Population
Cincinnati
309,595
Cincinnati +
Modesto
218,614
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Cincinnati
N/A
Modesto
N/A
Median Age
Cincinnati
33.0
Cincinnati +
Modesto
35.4
Foreign Born
Cincinnati
7.1%
Modesto
18.7%
Modesto +
White
Cincinnati
49.4%
Modesto
50.8%
Modesto +
Black
Cincinnati
38.7%
Cincinnati +
Modesto
4.7%
Asian
Cincinnati
2.8%
Modesto
7.4%
Modesto +
Hispanic
Cincinnati
5.4%
Modesto
43.9%
Modesto +
Spanish at Home
Cincinnati
N/A
Modesto
N/A

Economy

Median HH Income
Cincinnati
$51,707
Modesto
$77,899
Modesto +
Per Capita Income
Cincinnati
$38,878
Cincinnati +
Modesto
$34,656
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Cincinnati
$58,300
Modesto
$77,230
Modesto +
Unemployment Rate
Cincinnati
6.8%
Cincinnati +
Modesto
7.3%
Poverty Rate
Cincinnati
24.5%
Modesto
13.0%
Modesto +
Bachelor's Degree+
Cincinnati
41.3%
Cincinnati +
Modesto
20.3%

Housing

Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Cincinnati
$252,784
Cincinnati +
Modesto
$447,353
Homeownership Rate
Cincinnati
38.9%
Modesto
58.4%
Modesto +

Safety

Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Cincinnati
319
Cincinnati +
Modesto
503
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Cincinnati
1866
Cincinnati +
Modesto
2388

Health

Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Cincinnati
38.3%
Modesto
36.2%
Modesto +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Cincinnati
14.1%
Modesto
12.1%
Modesto +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Cincinnati
19.8%
Modesto
19.0%
Modesto +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Cincinnati
9.6%
Cincinnati +
Modesto
13.0%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Cincinnati
17.0%
Modesto
16.5%
Modesto +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Cincinnati
16.1%
Modesto
13.7%
Modesto +

Climate

Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Cincinnati
54.2°F
Cincinnati +
Modesto
63.7°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Cincinnati
47.7 in
Modesto
13.1 in
Modesto +

Air Quality

PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Cincinnati
10.3 µg/m³
Modesto
7.9 µg/m³
Modesto +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Cincinnati
55.0%
Modesto
75.0%
Modesto +

Commute

Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Cincinnati
24.8 min
Cincinnati +
Modesto
30.5 min

Which City is Right for You?

Modesto leads in median household income at $77,899, while cincinnati offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $252,784. On public safety, Cincinnati is safer with a violent crime rate of 319 per 100,000 residents, compared to 503 in Modesto. Cincinnati has a lower unemployment rate at 6.8%, and Modesto has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.9 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Modesto scores better with a lower obesity rate of 36.2%.

Compare More Cities

About Cincinnati & Modesto