Columbia SC vs Detroit MI — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Columbia, SC
South Carolina · Population: 138,019
- Median HH Income$55,653
- Median Home Price$229,993
- Unemployment7.6%
- Bachelor's+46.1%
Detroit, MI
Michigan · Population: 636,644
- Median HH Income$39,575
- Median Home Price$76,488
- Unemployment14.1%
- Bachelor's+17.6%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Columbia
138,019
Detroit
636,644
Detroit +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Columbia
N/A
Detroit
N/A
Median Age
Columbia
28.7
Columbia +
Detroit
35.1
Foreign Born
Columbia
5.1%
Detroit
5.9%
Detroit +
White
Columbia
49.9%
Columbia +
Detroit
11.7%
Black
Columbia
39.5%
Detroit
76.8%
Detroit +
Asian
Columbia
2.7%
Columbia +
Detroit
1.6%
Hispanic
Columbia
5.7%
Detroit
8.0%
Detroit +
Spanish at Home
Columbia
N/A
Detroit
N/A
| Metric | Columbia, SC | Detroit, MI | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 138,019 | 636,644 | Detroit + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 28.7 | 35.1 | Columbia + |
| Foreign Born | 5.1% | 5.9% | Detroit + |
| White | 49.9% | 11.7% | Columbia + |
| Black | 39.5% | 76.8% | Detroit + |
| Asian | 2.7% | 1.6% | Columbia + |
| Hispanic | 5.7% | 8.0% | Detroit + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Columbia
$55,653
Columbia +
Detroit
$39,575
Per Capita Income
Columbia
$38,087
Columbia +
Detroit
$24,029
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Columbia
$54,550
Detroit
$58,052
Detroit +
Unemployment Rate
Columbia
7.6%
Columbia +
Detroit
14.1%
Poverty Rate
Columbia
23.3%
Columbia +
Detroit
31.5%
Bachelor's Degree+
Columbia
46.1%
Columbia +
Detroit
17.6%
| Metric | Columbia, SC | Detroit, MI | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $55,653 | $39,575 | Columbia + |
| Per Capita Income | $38,087 | $24,029 | Columbia + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $54,550 | $58,052 | Detroit + |
| Unemployment Rate | 7.6% | 14.1% | Columbia + |
| Poverty Rate | 23.3% | 31.5% | Columbia + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 46.1% | 17.6% | Columbia + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Columbia
$229,993
Detroit
$76,488
Detroit +
Homeownership Rate
Columbia
47.3%
Detroit
49.7%
Detroit +
| Metric | Columbia, SC | Detroit, MI | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $229,993 | $76,488 | Detroit + |
| Homeownership Rate | 47.3% | 49.7% | Detroit + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Columbia
398
Columbia +
Detroit
471
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Columbia
1999
Detroit
1590
Detroit +
| Metric | Columbia, SC | Detroit, MI | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 398 | 471 | Columbia + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1999 | 1590 | Detroit + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Columbia
34.4%
Columbia +
Detroit
45.6%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Columbia
12.1%
Columbia +
Detroit
19.2%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Columbia
19.2%
Columbia +
Detroit
22.6%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Columbia
13.2%
Detroit
11.6%
Detroit +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Columbia
17.7%
Detroit
11.8%
Detroit +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Columbia
13.0%
Columbia +
Detroit
21.8%
| Metric | Columbia, SC | Detroit, MI | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 34.4% | 45.6% | Columbia + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 12.1% | 19.2% | Columbia + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 19.2% | 22.6% | Columbia + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 13.2% | 11.6% | Detroit + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 17.7% | 11.8% | Detroit + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 13.0% | 21.8% | Columbia + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Columbia
66.7°F
Detroit
50.3°F
Detroit +
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Columbia
46.3 in
Detroit
31.3 in
Detroit +
| Metric | Columbia, SC | Detroit, MI | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 66.7°F | 50.3°F | Detroit + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 46.3 in | 31.3 in | Detroit + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Columbia
8.6 µg/m³
Columbia +
Detroit
10.7 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Columbia
75.0%
Columbia +
Detroit
55.0%
| Metric | Columbia, SC | Detroit, MI | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 8.6 µg/m³ | 10.7 µg/m³ | Columbia + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 55.0% | Columbia + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Columbia
18.6 min
Columbia +
Detroit
27.3 min
| Metric | Columbia, SC | Detroit, MI | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 18.6 min | 27.3 min | Columbia + |
Which City is Right for You?
Columbia leads in median household income at $55,653, while detroit offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $76,488. On public safety, Columbia is safer with a violent crime rate of 398 per 100,000 residents, compared to 471 in Detroit. Columbia has a lower unemployment rate at 7.6%, and Columbia has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 8.6 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Columbia scores better with a lower obesity rate of 34.4%.
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