Columbia SC vs Lowell MA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026

Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)

Columbia, SC

South Carolina · Population: 138,019

  • Median HH Income$55,653
  • Median Home Price$229,993
  • Unemployment7.6%
  • Bachelor's+46.1%

Lowell, MA

Massachusetts · Population: 114,799

  • Median HH Income$76,205
  • Median Home Price$484,226
  • Unemployment5.4%
  • Bachelor's+29.9%

Detailed Comparison

Demographics

Population
Columbia
138,019
Columbia +
Lowell
114,799
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Columbia
N/A
Lowell
N/A
Median Age
Columbia
28.7
Columbia +
Lowell
35.5
Foreign Born
Columbia
5.1%
Lowell
29.5%
Lowell +
White
Columbia
49.9%
Lowell
50.9%
Lowell +
Black
Columbia
39.5%
Columbia +
Lowell
10.8%
Asian
Columbia
2.7%
Lowell
21.1%
Lowell +
Hispanic
Columbia
5.7%
Lowell
19.3%
Lowell +
Spanish at Home
Columbia
N/A
Lowell
N/A

Economy

Median HH Income
Columbia
$55,653
Lowell
$76,205
Lowell +
Per Capita Income
Columbia
$38,087
Columbia +
Lowell
$36,138
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Columbia
$54,550
Lowell
$85,405
Lowell +
Unemployment Rate
Columbia
7.6%
Lowell
5.4%
Lowell +
Poverty Rate
Columbia
23.3%
Lowell
16.0%
Lowell +
Bachelor's Degree+
Columbia
46.1%
Columbia +
Lowell
29.9%

Housing

Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Columbia
$229,993
Columbia +
Lowell
$484,226
Homeownership Rate
Columbia
47.3%
Columbia +
Lowell
44.0%

Safety

Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Columbia
398
Lowell
326
Lowell +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Columbia
1999
Lowell
1086
Lowell +

Health

Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Columbia
34.4%
Lowell
27.2%
Lowell +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Columbia
12.1%
Lowell
10.9%
Lowell +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Columbia
19.2%
Lowell
18.5%
Lowell +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Columbia
13.2%
Lowell
8.2%
Lowell +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Columbia
17.7%
Lowell
15.1%
Lowell +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Columbia
13.0%
Columbia +
Lowell
14.1%

Climate

Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Columbia
66.7°F
Lowell
48.5°F
Lowell +
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Columbia
46.3 in
Columbia +
Lowell
47.0 in

Air Quality

PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Columbia
8.6 µg/m³
Lowell
7.2 µg/m³
Lowell +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Columbia
75.0%
Lowell
75.0%
Tie

Commute

Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Columbia
18.6 min
Columbia +
Lowell
30.1 min

Which City is Right for You?

Lowell leads in median household income at $76,205, while columbia offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $229,993. On public safety, Lowell is safer with a violent crime rate of 326 per 100,000 residents, compared to 398 in Columbia. Lowell has a lower unemployment rate at 5.4%, and Lowell has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.2 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Lowell scores better with a lower obesity rate of 27.2%.

Compare More Cities

About Columbia & Lowell