Columbia SC vs Pomona CA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Columbia, SC
South Carolina · Population: 138,019
- Median HH Income$55,653
- Median Home Price$229,993
- Unemployment7.6%
- Bachelor's+46.1%
Pomona, CA
California · Population: 148,391
- Median HH Income$78,869
- Median Home Price$689,570
- Unemployment6.3%
- Bachelor's+19.5%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Columbia
138,019
Pomona
148,391
Pomona +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Columbia
N/A
Pomona
N/A
Median Age
Columbia
28.7
Columbia +
Pomona
35.4
Foreign Born
Columbia
5.1%
Pomona
32.7%
Pomona +
White
Columbia
49.9%
Columbia +
Pomona
22.7%
Black
Columbia
39.5%
Columbia +
Pomona
5.3%
Asian
Columbia
2.7%
Pomona
11.1%
Pomona +
Hispanic
Columbia
5.7%
Pomona
71.5%
Pomona +
Spanish at Home
Columbia
N/A
Pomona
N/A
| Metric | Columbia, SC | Pomona, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 138,019 | 148,391 | Pomona + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 28.7 | 35.4 | Columbia + |
| Foreign Born | 5.1% | 32.7% | Pomona + |
| White | 49.9% | 22.7% | Columbia + |
| Black | 39.5% | 5.3% | Columbia + |
| Asian | 2.7% | 11.1% | Pomona + |
| Hispanic | 5.7% | 71.5% | Pomona + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Columbia
$55,653
Pomona
$78,869
Pomona +
Per Capita Income
Columbia
$38,087
Columbia +
Pomona
$28,131
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Columbia
$54,550
Pomona
$77,230
Pomona +
Unemployment Rate
Columbia
7.6%
Pomona
6.3%
Pomona +
Poverty Rate
Columbia
23.3%
Pomona
14.2%
Pomona +
Bachelor's Degree+
Columbia
46.1%
Columbia +
Pomona
19.5%
| Metric | Columbia, SC | Pomona, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $55,653 | $78,869 | Pomona + |
| Per Capita Income | $38,087 | $28,131 | Columbia + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $54,550 | $77,230 | Pomona + |
| Unemployment Rate | 7.6% | 6.3% | Pomona + |
| Poverty Rate | 23.3% | 14.2% | Pomona + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 46.1% | 19.5% | Columbia + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Columbia
$229,993
Columbia +
Pomona
$689,570
Homeownership Rate
Columbia
47.3%
Pomona
54.6%
Pomona +
| Metric | Columbia, SC | Pomona, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $229,993 | $689,570 | Columbia + |
| Homeownership Rate | 47.3% | 54.6% | Pomona + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Columbia
398
Columbia +
Pomona
503
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Columbia
1999
Columbia +
Pomona
2388
| Metric | Columbia, SC | Pomona, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 398 | 503 | Columbia + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1999 | 2388 | Columbia + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Columbia
34.4%
Pomona
28.6%
Pomona +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Columbia
12.1%
Columbia +
Pomona
13.0%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Columbia
19.2%
Pomona
17.7%
Pomona +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Columbia
13.2%
Columbia +
Pomona
17.4%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Columbia
17.7%
Pomona
15.5%
Pomona +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Columbia
13.0%
Pomona
12.0%
Pomona +
| Metric | Columbia, SC | Pomona, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 34.4% | 28.6% | Pomona + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 12.1% | 13.0% | Columbia + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 19.2% | 17.7% | Pomona + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 13.2% | 17.4% | Columbia + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 17.7% | 15.5% | Pomona + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 13.0% | 12.0% | Pomona + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Columbia
66.7°F
Pomona
65.0°F
Pomona +
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Columbia
46.3 in
Pomona
17.2 in
Pomona +
| Metric | Columbia, SC | Pomona, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 66.7°F | 65.0°F | Pomona + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 46.3 in | 17.2 in | Pomona + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Columbia
8.6 µg/m³
Pomona
7.9 µg/m³
Pomona +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Columbia
75.0%
Pomona
75.0%
Tie
| Metric | Columbia, SC | Pomona, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 8.6 µg/m³ | 7.9 µg/m³ | Pomona + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 75.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Columbia
18.6 min
Columbia +
Pomona
34.5 min
| Metric | Columbia, SC | Pomona, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 18.6 min | 34.5 min | Columbia + |
Which City is Right for You?
Pomona leads in median household income at $78,869, while columbia offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $229,993. On public safety, Columbia is safer with a violent crime rate of 398 per 100,000 residents, compared to 503 in Pomona. Pomona has a lower unemployment rate at 6.3%, and Pomona has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.9 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Pomona scores better with a lower obesity rate of 28.6%.
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