Columbia SC vs Richmond VA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026

Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)

Columbia, SC

South Carolina · Population: 138,019

  • Median HH Income$55,653
  • Median Home Price$229,993
  • Unemployment7.6%
  • Bachelor's+46.1%

Richmond, VA

Virginia · Population: 227,595

  • Median HH Income$62,671
  • Median Home Price$374,265
  • Unemployment6.0%
  • Bachelor's+44.1%

Detailed Comparison

Demographics

Population
Columbia
138,019
Richmond
227,595
Richmond +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Columbia
N/A
Richmond
N/A
Median Age
Columbia
28.7
Columbia +
Richmond
34.5
Foreign Born
Columbia
5.1%
Richmond
8.6%
Richmond +
White
Columbia
49.9%
Columbia +
Richmond
43.2%
Black
Columbia
39.5%
Richmond
42.0%
Richmond +
Asian
Columbia
2.7%
Columbia +
Richmond
2.1%
Hispanic
Columbia
5.7%
Richmond
10.3%
Richmond +
Spanish at Home
Columbia
N/A
Richmond
N/A

Economy

Median HH Income
Columbia
$55,653
Richmond
$62,671
Richmond +
Per Capita Income
Columbia
$38,087
Richmond
$44,249
Richmond +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Columbia
$54,550
Richmond
$69,581
Richmond +
Unemployment Rate
Columbia
7.6%
Richmond
6.0%
Richmond +
Poverty Rate
Columbia
23.3%
Richmond
18.8%
Richmond +
Bachelor's Degree+
Columbia
46.1%
Columbia +
Richmond
44.1%

Housing

Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Columbia
$229,993
Columbia +
Richmond
$374,265
Homeownership Rate
Columbia
47.3%
Columbia +
Richmond
43.5%

Safety

Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Columbia
398
Richmond
240
Richmond +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Columbia
1999
Richmond
1726
Richmond +

Health

Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Columbia
34.4%
Columbia +
Richmond
36.7%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Columbia
12.1%
Columbia +
Richmond
12.3%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Columbia
19.2%
Richmond
18.8%
Richmond +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Columbia
13.2%
Richmond
10.7%
Richmond +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Columbia
17.7%
Richmond
16.2%
Richmond +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Columbia
13.0%
Columbia +
Richmond
13.9%

Climate

Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Columbia
66.7°F
Richmond
58.9°F
Richmond +
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Columbia
46.3 in
Richmond
43.6 in
Richmond +

Air Quality

PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Columbia
8.6 µg/m³
Richmond
8.2 µg/m³
Richmond +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Columbia
75.0%
Richmond
75.0%
Tie

Commute

Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Columbia
18.6 min
Columbia +
Richmond
23.6 min

Which City is Right for You?

Richmond leads in median household income at $62,671, while columbia offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $229,993. On public safety, Richmond is safer with a violent crime rate of 240 per 100,000 residents, compared to 398 in Columbia. Richmond has a lower unemployment rate at 6.0%, and Richmond has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 8.2 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Columbia scores better with a lower obesity rate of 34.4%.

Compare More Cities

About Columbia & Richmond