Columbus GA vs Elk Grove CA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Columbus, GA
Georgia · Population: 204,383
- Median HH Income$56,622
- Median Home Price$175,194
- Unemployment6.5%
- Bachelor's+29.7%
Elk Grove, CA
California · Population: 177,221
- Median HH Income$122,229
- Median Home Price$637,623
- Unemployment6.7%
- Bachelor's+38.0%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Columbus
204,383
Columbus +
Elk Grove
177,221
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Columbus
N/A
Elk Grove
N/A
Median Age
Columbus
35.1
Columbus +
Elk Grove
39.0
Foreign Born
Columbus
5.3%
Elk Grove
25.0%
Elk Grove +
White
Columbus
39.3%
Columbus +
Elk Grove
34.9%
Black
Columbus
46.7%
Columbus +
Elk Grove
10.9%
Asian
Columbus
2.6%
Elk Grove
31.8%
Elk Grove +
Hispanic
Columbus
8.3%
Elk Grove
18.0%
Elk Grove +
Spanish at Home
Columbus
N/A
Elk Grove
N/A
| Metric | Columbus, GA | Elk Grove, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 204,383 | 177,221 | Columbus + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 35.1 | 39.0 | Columbus + |
| Foreign Born | 5.3% | 25.0% | Elk Grove + |
| White | 39.3% | 34.9% | Columbus + |
| Black | 46.7% | 10.9% | Columbus + |
| Asian | 2.6% | 31.8% | Elk Grove + |
| Hispanic | 8.3% | 18.0% | Elk Grove + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Columbus
$56,622
Elk Grove
$122,229
Elk Grove +
Per Capita Income
Columbus
$32,811
Elk Grove
$44,932
Elk Grove +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Columbus
$57,405
Elk Grove
$77,230
Elk Grove +
Unemployment Rate
Columbus
6.5%
Columbus +
Elk Grove
6.7%
Poverty Rate
Columbus
18.8%
Elk Grove
7.4%
Elk Grove +
Bachelor's Degree+
Columbus
29.7%
Elk Grove
38.0%
Elk Grove +
| Metric | Columbus, GA | Elk Grove, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $56,622 | $122,229 | Elk Grove + |
| Per Capita Income | $32,811 | $44,932 | Elk Grove + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $57,405 | $77,230 | Elk Grove + |
| Unemployment Rate | 6.5% | 6.7% | Columbus + |
| Poverty Rate | 18.8% | 7.4% | Elk Grove + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 29.7% | 38.0% | Elk Grove + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Columbus
$175,194
Columbus +
Elk Grove
$637,623
Homeownership Rate
Columbus
50.2%
Elk Grove
73.9%
Elk Grove +
| Metric | Columbus, GA | Elk Grove, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $175,194 | $637,623 | Columbus + |
| Homeownership Rate | 50.2% | 73.9% | Elk Grove + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Columbus
392
Columbus +
Elk Grove
503
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Columbus
1752
Columbus +
Elk Grove
2388
| Metric | Columbus, GA | Elk Grove, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 392 | 503 | Columbus + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1752 | 2388 | Columbus + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Columbus
40.3%
Elk Grove
26.2%
Elk Grove +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Columbus
15.5%
Elk Grove
10.9%
Elk Grove +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Columbus
19.1%
Elk Grove
15.9%
Elk Grove +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Columbus
14.8%
Elk Grove
6.7%
Elk Grove +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Columbus
13.9%
Elk Grove
13.2%
Elk Grove +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Columbus
16.1%
Elk Grove
10.1%
Elk Grove +
| Metric | Columbus, GA | Elk Grove, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 40.3% | 26.2% | Elk Grove + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 15.5% | 10.9% | Elk Grove + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 19.1% | 15.9% | Elk Grove + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 14.8% | 6.7% | Elk Grove + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 13.9% | 13.2% | Elk Grove + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 16.1% | 10.1% | Elk Grove + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Columbus
64.4°F
Elk Grove
N/A
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Columbus
49.6 in
Elk Grove
N/A
| Metric | Columbus, GA | Elk Grove, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 64.4°F | N/A | - |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 49.6 in | N/A | - |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Columbus
9.8 µg/m³
Elk Grove
7.9 µg/m³
Elk Grove +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Columbus
55.0%
Elk Grove
75.0%
Elk Grove +
| Metric | Columbus, GA | Elk Grove, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 9.8 µg/m³ | 7.9 µg/m³ | Elk Grove + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 55.0% | 75.0% | Elk Grove + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Columbus
21.6 min
Columbus +
Elk Grove
33.7 min
| Metric | Columbus, GA | Elk Grove, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 21.6 min | 33.7 min | Columbus + |
Which City is Right for You?
Elk Grove leads in median household income at $122,229, while columbus offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $175,194. On public safety, Columbus is safer with a violent crime rate of 392 per 100,000 residents, compared to 503 in Elk Grove. Columbus has a lower unemployment rate at 6.5%, and Elk Grove has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.9 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Elk Grove scores better with a lower obesity rate of 26.2%.
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