Columbus GA vs Fresno CA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Columbus, GA
Georgia · Population: 204,383
- Median HH Income$56,622
- Median Home Price$175,194
- Unemployment6.5%
- Bachelor's+29.7%
Fresno, CA
California · Population: 543,615
- Median HH Income$66,804
- Median Home Price$391,442
- Unemployment8.6%
- Bachelor's+24.9%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Columbus
204,383
Fresno
543,615
Fresno +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Columbus
N/A
Fresno
N/A
Median Age
Columbus
35.1
Fresno
32.4
Fresno +
Foreign Born
Columbus
5.3%
Fresno
18.9%
Fresno +
White
Columbus
39.3%
Columbus +
Fresno
38.0%
Black
Columbus
46.7%
Columbus +
Fresno
6.7%
Asian
Columbus
2.6%
Fresno
14.2%
Fresno +
Hispanic
Columbus
8.3%
Fresno
50.5%
Fresno +
Spanish at Home
Columbus
N/A
Fresno
N/A
| Metric | Columbus, GA | Fresno, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 204,383 | 543,615 | Fresno + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 35.1 | 32.4 | Fresno + |
| Foreign Born | 5.3% | 18.9% | Fresno + |
| White | 39.3% | 38.0% | Columbus + |
| Black | 46.7% | 6.7% | Columbus + |
| Asian | 2.6% | 14.2% | Fresno + |
| Hispanic | 8.3% | 50.5% | Fresno + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Columbus
$56,622
Fresno
$66,804
Fresno +
Per Capita Income
Columbus
$32,811
Columbus +
Fresno
$31,012
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Columbus
$57,405
Fresno
$77,230
Fresno +
Unemployment Rate
Columbus
6.5%
Columbus +
Fresno
8.6%
Poverty Rate
Columbus
18.8%
Columbus +
Fresno
20.9%
Bachelor's Degree+
Columbus
29.7%
Columbus +
Fresno
24.9%
| Metric | Columbus, GA | Fresno, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $56,622 | $66,804 | Fresno + |
| Per Capita Income | $32,811 | $31,012 | Columbus + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $57,405 | $77,230 | Fresno + |
| Unemployment Rate | 6.5% | 8.6% | Columbus + |
| Poverty Rate | 18.8% | 20.9% | Columbus + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 29.7% | 24.9% | Columbus + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Columbus
$175,194
Columbus +
Fresno
$391,442
Homeownership Rate
Columbus
50.2%
Columbus +
Fresno
49.7%
| Metric | Columbus, GA | Fresno, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $175,194 | $391,442 | Columbus + |
| Homeownership Rate | 50.2% | 49.7% | Columbus + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Columbus
392
Columbus +
Fresno
503
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Columbus
1752
Columbus +
Fresno
2388
| Metric | Columbus, GA | Fresno, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 392 | 503 | Columbus + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1752 | 2388 | Columbus + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Columbus
40.3%
Fresno
37.5%
Fresno +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Columbus
15.5%
Fresno
12.7%
Fresno +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Columbus
19.1%
Fresno
19.1%
Tie
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Columbus
14.8%
Columbus +
Fresno
15.3%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Columbus
13.9%
Columbus +
Fresno
14.1%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Columbus
16.1%
Fresno
13.8%
Fresno +
| Metric | Columbus, GA | Fresno, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 40.3% | 37.5% | Fresno + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 15.5% | 12.7% | Fresno + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 19.1% | 19.1% | Tie |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 14.8% | 15.3% | Columbus + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 13.9% | 14.1% | Columbus + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 16.1% | 13.8% | Fresno + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Columbus
64.4°F
Fresno
64.2°F
Fresno +
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Columbus
49.6 in
Fresno
12.8 in
Fresno +
| Metric | Columbus, GA | Fresno, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 64.4°F | 64.2°F | Fresno + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 49.6 in | 12.8 in | Fresno + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Columbus
9.8 µg/m³
Fresno
7.9 µg/m³
Fresno +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Columbus
55.0%
Fresno
75.0%
Fresno +
| Metric | Columbus, GA | Fresno, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 9.8 µg/m³ | 7.9 µg/m³ | Fresno + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 55.0% | 75.0% | Fresno + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Columbus
21.6 min
Columbus +
Fresno
23.7 min
| Metric | Columbus, GA | Fresno, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 21.6 min | 23.7 min | Columbus + |
Which City is Right for You?
Fresno leads in median household income at $66,804, while columbus offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $175,194. On public safety, Columbus is safer with a violent crime rate of 392 per 100,000 residents, compared to 503 in Fresno. Columbus has a lower unemployment rate at 6.5%, and Fresno has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.9 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Fresno scores better with a lower obesity rate of 37.5%.
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