Columbus GA vs Richmond CA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Columbus, GA
Georgia · Population: 204,383
- Median HH Income$56,622
- Median Home Price$175,194
- Unemployment6.5%
- Bachelor's+29.7%
Richmond, CA
California · Population: 115,396
- Median HH Income$90,038
- Median Home Price$608,357
- Unemployment7.0%
- Bachelor's+32.6%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Columbus
204,383
Columbus +
Richmond
115,396
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Columbus
N/A
Richmond
N/A
Median Age
Columbus
35.1
Columbus +
Richmond
37.6
Foreign Born
Columbus
5.3%
Richmond
34.5%
Richmond +
White
Columbus
39.3%
Columbus +
Richmond
21.4%
Black
Columbus
46.7%
Columbus +
Richmond
17.3%
Asian
Columbus
2.6%
Richmond
13.1%
Richmond +
Hispanic
Columbus
8.3%
Richmond
46.9%
Richmond +
Spanish at Home
Columbus
N/A
Richmond
N/A
| Metric | Columbus, GA | Richmond, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 204,383 | 115,396 | Columbus + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 35.1 | 37.6 | Columbus + |
| Foreign Born | 5.3% | 34.5% | Richmond + |
| White | 39.3% | 21.4% | Columbus + |
| Black | 46.7% | 17.3% | Columbus + |
| Asian | 2.6% | 13.1% | Richmond + |
| Hispanic | 8.3% | 46.9% | Richmond + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Columbus
$56,622
Richmond
$90,038
Richmond +
Per Capita Income
Columbus
$32,811
Richmond
$41,898
Richmond +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Columbus
$57,405
Richmond
$77,230
Richmond +
Unemployment Rate
Columbus
6.5%
Columbus +
Richmond
7.0%
Poverty Rate
Columbus
18.8%
Richmond
13.7%
Richmond +
Bachelor's Degree+
Columbus
29.7%
Richmond
32.6%
Richmond +
| Metric | Columbus, GA | Richmond, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $56,622 | $90,038 | Richmond + |
| Per Capita Income | $32,811 | $41,898 | Richmond + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $57,405 | $77,230 | Richmond + |
| Unemployment Rate | 6.5% | 7.0% | Columbus + |
| Poverty Rate | 18.8% | 13.7% | Richmond + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 29.7% | 32.6% | Richmond + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Columbus
$175,194
Columbus +
Richmond
$608,357
Homeownership Rate
Columbus
50.2%
Richmond
52.5%
Richmond +
| Metric | Columbus, GA | Richmond, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $175,194 | $608,357 | Columbus + |
| Homeownership Rate | 50.2% | 52.5% | Richmond + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Columbus
392
Columbus +
Richmond
503
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Columbus
1752
Columbus +
Richmond
2388
| Metric | Columbus, GA | Richmond, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 392 | 503 | Columbus + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1752 | 2388 | Columbus + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Columbus
40.3%
Richmond
32.9%
Richmond +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Columbus
15.5%
Richmond
12.9%
Richmond +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Columbus
19.1%
Richmond
17.8%
Richmond +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Columbus
14.8%
Richmond
13.9%
Richmond +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Columbus
13.9%
Columbus +
Richmond
14.9%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Columbus
16.1%
Richmond
11.9%
Richmond +
| Metric | Columbus, GA | Richmond, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 40.3% | 32.9% | Richmond + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 15.5% | 12.9% | Richmond + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 19.1% | 17.8% | Richmond + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 14.8% | 13.9% | Richmond + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 13.9% | 14.9% | Columbus + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 16.1% | 11.9% | Richmond + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Columbus
64.4°F
Richmond
58.5°F
Richmond +
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Columbus
49.6 in
Richmond
24.9 in
Richmond +
| Metric | Columbus, GA | Richmond, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 64.4°F | 58.5°F | Richmond + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 49.6 in | 24.9 in | Richmond + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Columbus
9.8 µg/m³
Richmond
7.9 µg/m³
Richmond +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Columbus
55.0%
Richmond
75.0%
Richmond +
| Metric | Columbus, GA | Richmond, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 9.8 µg/m³ | 7.9 µg/m³ | Richmond + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 55.0% | 75.0% | Richmond + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Columbus
21.6 min
Columbus +
Richmond
37.7 min
| Metric | Columbus, GA | Richmond, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 21.6 min | 37.7 min | Columbus + |
Which City is Right for You?
Richmond leads in median household income at $90,038, while columbus offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $175,194. On public safety, Columbus is safer with a violent crime rate of 392 per 100,000 residents, compared to 503 in Richmond. Columbus has a lower unemployment rate at 6.5%, and Richmond has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.9 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Richmond scores better with a lower obesity rate of 32.9%.
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