Columbus GA vs Richmond VA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Columbus, GA
Georgia · Population: 204,383
- Median HH Income$56,622
- Median Home Price$175,194
- Unemployment6.5%
- Bachelor's+29.7%
Richmond, VA
Virginia · Population: 227,595
- Median HH Income$62,671
- Median Home Price$374,265
- Unemployment6.0%
- Bachelor's+44.1%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Columbus
204,383
Richmond
227,595
Richmond +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Columbus
N/A
Richmond
N/A
Median Age
Columbus
35.1
Richmond
34.5
Richmond +
Foreign Born
Columbus
5.3%
Richmond
8.6%
Richmond +
White
Columbus
39.3%
Richmond
43.2%
Richmond +
Black
Columbus
46.7%
Columbus +
Richmond
42.0%
Asian
Columbus
2.6%
Columbus +
Richmond
2.1%
Hispanic
Columbus
8.3%
Richmond
10.3%
Richmond +
Spanish at Home
Columbus
N/A
Richmond
N/A
| Metric | Columbus, GA | Richmond, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 204,383 | 227,595 | Richmond + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 35.1 | 34.5 | Richmond + |
| Foreign Born | 5.3% | 8.6% | Richmond + |
| White | 39.3% | 43.2% | Richmond + |
| Black | 46.7% | 42.0% | Columbus + |
| Asian | 2.6% | 2.1% | Columbus + |
| Hispanic | 8.3% | 10.3% | Richmond + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Columbus
$56,622
Richmond
$62,671
Richmond +
Per Capita Income
Columbus
$32,811
Richmond
$44,249
Richmond +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Columbus
$57,405
Richmond
$69,581
Richmond +
Unemployment Rate
Columbus
6.5%
Richmond
6.0%
Richmond +
Poverty Rate
Columbus
18.8%
Richmond
18.8%
Tie
Bachelor's Degree+
Columbus
29.7%
Richmond
44.1%
Richmond +
| Metric | Columbus, GA | Richmond, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $56,622 | $62,671 | Richmond + |
| Per Capita Income | $32,811 | $44,249 | Richmond + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $57,405 | $69,581 | Richmond + |
| Unemployment Rate | 6.5% | 6.0% | Richmond + |
| Poverty Rate | 18.8% | 18.8% | Tie |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 29.7% | 44.1% | Richmond + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Columbus
$175,194
Columbus +
Richmond
$374,265
Homeownership Rate
Columbus
50.2%
Columbus +
Richmond
43.5%
| Metric | Columbus, GA | Richmond, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $175,194 | $374,265 | Columbus + |
| Homeownership Rate | 50.2% | 43.5% | Columbus + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Columbus
392
Richmond
240
Richmond +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Columbus
1752
Richmond
1726
Richmond +
| Metric | Columbus, GA | Richmond, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 392 | 240 | Richmond + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1752 | 1726 | Richmond + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Columbus
40.3%
Richmond
36.7%
Richmond +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Columbus
15.5%
Richmond
12.3%
Richmond +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Columbus
19.1%
Richmond
18.8%
Richmond +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Columbus
14.8%
Richmond
10.7%
Richmond +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Columbus
13.9%
Columbus +
Richmond
16.2%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Columbus
16.1%
Richmond
13.9%
Richmond +
| Metric | Columbus, GA | Richmond, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 40.3% | 36.7% | Richmond + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 15.5% | 12.3% | Richmond + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 19.1% | 18.8% | Richmond + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 14.8% | 10.7% | Richmond + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 13.9% | 16.2% | Columbus + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 16.1% | 13.9% | Richmond + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Columbus
64.4°F
Richmond
58.9°F
Richmond +
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Columbus
49.6 in
Richmond
43.6 in
Richmond +
| Metric | Columbus, GA | Richmond, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 64.4°F | 58.9°F | Richmond + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 49.6 in | 43.6 in | Richmond + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Columbus
9.8 µg/m³
Richmond
8.2 µg/m³
Richmond +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Columbus
55.0%
Richmond
75.0%
Richmond +
| Metric | Columbus, GA | Richmond, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 9.8 µg/m³ | 8.2 µg/m³ | Richmond + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 55.0% | 75.0% | Richmond + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Columbus
21.6 min
Columbus +
Richmond
23.6 min
| Metric | Columbus, GA | Richmond, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 21.6 min | 23.6 min | Columbus + |
Which City is Right for You?
Richmond leads in median household income at $62,671, while columbus offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $175,194. On public safety, Richmond is safer with a violent crime rate of 240 per 100,000 residents, compared to 392 in Columbus. Richmond has a lower unemployment rate at 6.0%, and Richmond has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 8.2 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Richmond scores better with a lower obesity rate of 36.7%.
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