Columbus GA vs Sacramento CA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Columbus, GA
Georgia · Population: 204,383
- Median HH Income$56,622
- Median Home Price$175,194
- Unemployment6.5%
- Bachelor's+29.7%
Sacramento, CA
California · Population: 524,802
- Median HH Income$83,753
- Median Home Price$480,548
- Unemployment6.2%
- Bachelor's+36.4%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Columbus
204,383
Sacramento
524,802
Sacramento +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Columbus
N/A
Sacramento
N/A
Median Age
Columbus
35.1
Columbus +
Sacramento
35.7
Foreign Born
Columbus
5.3%
Sacramento
21.3%
Sacramento +
White
Columbus
39.3%
Columbus +
Sacramento
36.8%
Black
Columbus
46.7%
Columbus +
Sacramento
12.4%
Asian
Columbus
2.6%
Sacramento
19.7%
Sacramento +
Hispanic
Columbus
8.3%
Sacramento
29.5%
Sacramento +
Spanish at Home
Columbus
N/A
Sacramento
N/A
| Metric | Columbus, GA | Sacramento, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 204,383 | 524,802 | Sacramento + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 35.1 | 35.7 | Columbus + |
| Foreign Born | 5.3% | 21.3% | Sacramento + |
| White | 39.3% | 36.8% | Columbus + |
| Black | 46.7% | 12.4% | Columbus + |
| Asian | 2.6% | 19.7% | Sacramento + |
| Hispanic | 8.3% | 29.5% | Sacramento + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Columbus
$56,622
Sacramento
$83,753
Sacramento +
Per Capita Income
Columbus
$32,811
Sacramento
$42,300
Sacramento +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Columbus
$57,405
Sacramento
$77,230
Sacramento +
Unemployment Rate
Columbus
6.5%
Sacramento
6.2%
Sacramento +
Poverty Rate
Columbus
18.8%
Sacramento
14.4%
Sacramento +
Bachelor's Degree+
Columbus
29.7%
Sacramento
36.4%
Sacramento +
| Metric | Columbus, GA | Sacramento, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $56,622 | $83,753 | Sacramento + |
| Per Capita Income | $32,811 | $42,300 | Sacramento + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $57,405 | $77,230 | Sacramento + |
| Unemployment Rate | 6.5% | 6.2% | Sacramento + |
| Poverty Rate | 18.8% | 14.4% | Sacramento + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 29.7% | 36.4% | Sacramento + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Columbus
$175,194
Columbus +
Sacramento
$480,548
Homeownership Rate
Columbus
50.2%
Sacramento
51.5%
Sacramento +
| Metric | Columbus, GA | Sacramento, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $175,194 | $480,548 | Columbus + |
| Homeownership Rate | 50.2% | 51.5% | Sacramento + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Columbus
392
Columbus +
Sacramento
503
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Columbus
1752
Columbus +
Sacramento
2388
| Metric | Columbus, GA | Sacramento, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 392 | 503 | Columbus + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1752 | 2388 | Columbus + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Columbus
40.3%
Sacramento
30.0%
Sacramento +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Columbus
15.5%
Sacramento
11.2%
Sacramento +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Columbus
19.1%
Sacramento
17.9%
Sacramento +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Columbus
14.8%
Sacramento
10.0%
Sacramento +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Columbus
13.9%
Columbus +
Sacramento
14.3%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Columbus
16.1%
Sacramento
11.9%
Sacramento +
| Metric | Columbus, GA | Sacramento, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 40.3% | 30.0% | Sacramento + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 15.5% | 11.2% | Sacramento + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 19.1% | 17.9% | Sacramento + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 14.8% | 10.0% | Sacramento + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 13.9% | 14.3% | Columbus + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 16.1% | 11.9% | Sacramento + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Columbus
64.4°F
Sacramento
61.0°F
Sacramento +
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Columbus
49.6 in
Sacramento
18.5 in
Sacramento +
| Metric | Columbus, GA | Sacramento, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 64.4°F | 61.0°F | Sacramento + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 49.6 in | 18.5 in | Sacramento + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Columbus
9.8 µg/m³
Sacramento
7.9 µg/m³
Sacramento +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Columbus
55.0%
Sacramento
75.0%
Sacramento +
| Metric | Columbus, GA | Sacramento, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 9.8 µg/m³ | 7.9 µg/m³ | Sacramento + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 55.0% | 75.0% | Sacramento + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Columbus
21.6 min
Columbus +
Sacramento
27.0 min
| Metric | Columbus, GA | Sacramento, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 21.6 min | 27.0 min | Columbus + |
Which City is Right for You?
Sacramento leads in median household income at $83,753, while columbus offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $175,194. On public safety, Columbus is safer with a violent crime rate of 392 per 100,000 residents, compared to 503 in Sacramento. Sacramento has a lower unemployment rate at 6.2%, and Sacramento has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.9 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Sacramento scores better with a lower obesity rate of 30.0%.
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