Columbus GA vs Winston-Salem NC — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Columbus, GA
Georgia · Population: 204,383
- Median HH Income$56,622
- Median Home Price$175,194
- Unemployment6.5%
- Bachelor's+29.7%
Winston-Salem, NC
North Carolina · Population: 118,578
- Median HH Income$63,900
- Median Home Price$265,013
- Unemployment4.6%
- Bachelor's+45.8%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Columbus
204,383
Columbus +
Winston-Salem
118,578
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Columbus
N/A
Winston-Salem
N/A
Median Age
Columbus
35.1
Columbus +
Winston-Salem
37.5
Foreign Born
Columbus
5.3%
Winston-Salem
5.7%
Winston-Salem +
White
Columbus
39.3%
Winston-Salem
72.9%
Winston-Salem +
Black
Columbus
46.7%
Columbus +
Winston-Salem
14.9%
Asian
Columbus
2.6%
Columbus +
Winston-Salem
1.3%
Hispanic
Columbus
8.3%
Winston-Salem
8.9%
Winston-Salem +
Spanish at Home
Columbus
N/A
Winston-Salem
N/A
| Metric | Columbus, GA | Winston-Salem, NC | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 204,383 | 118,578 | Columbus + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 35.1 | 37.5 | Columbus + |
| Foreign Born | 5.3% | 5.7% | Winston-Salem + |
| White | 39.3% | 72.9% | Winston-Salem + |
| Black | 46.7% | 14.9% | Columbus + |
| Asian | 2.6% | 1.3% | Columbus + |
| Hispanic | 8.3% | 8.9% | Winston-Salem + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Columbus
$56,622
Winston-Salem
$63,900
Winston-Salem +
Per Capita Income
Columbus
$32,811
Winston-Salem
$46,062
Winston-Salem +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Columbus
$57,405
Winston-Salem
$59,120
Winston-Salem +
Unemployment Rate
Columbus
6.5%
Winston-Salem
4.6%
Winston-Salem +
Poverty Rate
Columbus
18.8%
Winston-Salem
16.3%
Winston-Salem +
Bachelor's Degree+
Columbus
29.7%
Winston-Salem
45.8%
Winston-Salem +
| Metric | Columbus, GA | Winston-Salem, NC | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $56,622 | $63,900 | Winston-Salem + |
| Per Capita Income | $32,811 | $46,062 | Winston-Salem + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $57,405 | $59,120 | Winston-Salem + |
| Unemployment Rate | 6.5% | 4.6% | Winston-Salem + |
| Poverty Rate | 18.8% | 16.3% | Winston-Salem + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 29.7% | 45.8% | Winston-Salem + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Columbus
$175,194
Columbus +
Winston-Salem
$265,013
Homeownership Rate
Columbus
50.2%
Columbus +
Winston-Salem
46.8%
| Metric | Columbus, GA | Winston-Salem, NC | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $175,194 | $265,013 | Columbus + |
| Homeownership Rate | 50.2% | 46.8% | Columbus + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Columbus
392
Columbus +
Winston-Salem
398
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Columbus
1752
Columbus +
Winston-Salem
1999
| Metric | Columbus, GA | Winston-Salem, NC | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 392 | 398 | Columbus + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1752 | 1999 | Columbus + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Columbus
40.3%
Columbus +
Winston-Salem
42.7%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Columbus
15.5%
Winston-Salem
13.1%
Winston-Salem +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Columbus
19.1%
Winston-Salem
17.4%
Winston-Salem +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Columbus
14.8%
Winston-Salem
12.8%
Winston-Salem +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Columbus
13.9%
Columbus +
Winston-Salem
14.4%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Columbus
16.1%
Winston-Salem
14.4%
Winston-Salem +
| Metric | Columbus, GA | Winston-Salem, NC | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 40.3% | 42.7% | Columbus + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 15.5% | 13.1% | Winston-Salem + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 19.1% | 17.4% | Winston-Salem + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 14.8% | 12.8% | Winston-Salem + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 13.9% | 14.4% | Columbus + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 16.1% | 14.4% | Winston-Salem + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Columbus
64.4°F
Winston-Salem
N/A
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Columbus
49.6 in
Winston-Salem
N/A
| Metric | Columbus, GA | Winston-Salem, NC | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 64.4°F | N/A | - |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 49.6 in | N/A | - |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Columbus
9.8 µg/m³
Winston-Salem
8.7 µg/m³
Winston-Salem +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Columbus
55.0%
Winston-Salem
75.0%
Winston-Salem +
| Metric | Columbus, GA | Winston-Salem, NC | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 9.8 µg/m³ | 8.7 µg/m³ | Winston-Salem + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 55.0% | 75.0% | Winston-Salem + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Columbus
21.6 min
Winston-Salem
20.0 min
Winston-Salem +
| Metric | Columbus, GA | Winston-Salem, NC | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 21.6 min | 20.0 min | Winston-Salem + |
Which City is Right for You?
Winston-Salem leads in median household income at $63,900, while columbus offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $175,194. On public safety, Columbus is safer with a violent crime rate of 392 per 100,000 residents, compared to 398 in Winston-Salem. Winston-Salem has a lower unemployment rate at 4.6%, and Winston-Salem has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 8.7 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Columbus scores better with a lower obesity rate of 40.3%.
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