Columbus OH vs Downey CA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Columbus, OH
Ohio · Population: 906,480
- Median HH Income$65,327
- Median Home Price$248,749
- Unemployment5.1%
- Bachelor's+38.2%
Downey, CA
California · Population: 114,617
- Median HH Income$68,378
- Median Home Price$888,820
- Unemployment6.0%
- Bachelor's+10.6%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Columbus
906,480
Columbus +
Downey
114,617
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Columbus
N/A
Downey
N/A
Median Age
Columbus
33.0
Columbus +
Downey
34.0
Foreign Born
Columbus
14.4%
Downey
39.4%
Downey +
White
Columbus
53.3%
Columbus +
Downey
21.0%
Black
Columbus
29.0%
Columbus +
Downey
0.4%
Asian
Columbus
5.8%
Columbus +
Downey
1.5%
Hispanic
Columbus
7.9%
Downey
95.6%
Downey +
Spanish at Home
Columbus
N/A
Downey
N/A
| Metric | Columbus, OH | Downey, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 906,480 | 114,617 | Columbus + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 33.0 | 34.0 | Columbus + |
| Foreign Born | 14.4% | 39.4% | Downey + |
| White | 53.3% | 21.0% | Columbus + |
| Black | 29.0% | 0.4% | Columbus + |
| Asian | 5.8% | 1.5% | Columbus + |
| Hispanic | 7.9% | 95.6% | Downey + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Columbus
$65,327
Downey
$68,378
Downey +
Per Capita Income
Columbus
$37,189
Columbus +
Downey
$23,265
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Columbus
$58,300
Downey
$77,230
Downey +
Unemployment Rate
Columbus
5.1%
Columbus +
Downey
6.0%
Poverty Rate
Columbus
17.8%
Downey
16.6%
Downey +
Bachelor's Degree+
Columbus
38.2%
Columbus +
Downey
10.6%
| Metric | Columbus, OH | Downey, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $65,327 | $68,378 | Downey + |
| Per Capita Income | $37,189 | $23,265 | Columbus + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $58,300 | $77,230 | Downey + |
| Unemployment Rate | 5.1% | 6.0% | Columbus + |
| Poverty Rate | 17.8% | 16.6% | Downey + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 38.2% | 10.6% | Columbus + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Columbus
$248,749
Columbus +
Downey
$888,820
Homeownership Rate
Columbus
44.3%
Columbus +
Downey
33.7%
| Metric | Columbus, OH | Downey, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $248,749 | $888,820 | Columbus + |
| Homeownership Rate | 44.3% | 33.7% | Columbus + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Columbus
319
Columbus +
Downey
503
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Columbus
1866
Columbus +
Downey
2388
| Metric | Columbus, OH | Downey, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 319 | 503 | Columbus + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1866 | 2388 | Columbus + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Columbus
34.7%
Downey
27.6%
Downey +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Columbus
11.8%
Downey
11.8%
Tie
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Columbus
19.8%
Downey
16.1%
Downey +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Columbus
9.7%
Columbus +
Downey
14.8%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Columbus
18.1%
Downey
16.1%
Downey +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Columbus
15.2%
Downey
9.9%
Downey +
| Metric | Columbus, OH | Downey, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 34.7% | 27.6% | Downey + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 11.8% | 11.8% | Tie |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 19.8% | 16.1% | Downey + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 9.7% | 14.8% | Columbus + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 18.1% | 16.1% | Downey + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 15.2% | 9.9% | Downey + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Columbus
N/A
Downey
N/A
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Columbus
40.2 in
Downey
14.3 in
Downey +
| Metric | Columbus, OH | Downey, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | N/A | N/A | - |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 40.2 in | 14.3 in | Downey + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Columbus
10.3 µg/m³
Downey
7.9 µg/m³
Downey +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Columbus
55.0%
Downey
75.0%
Downey +
| Metric | Columbus, OH | Downey, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 10.3 µg/m³ | 7.9 µg/m³ | Downey + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 55.0% | 75.0% | Downey + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Columbus
23.4 min
Columbus +
Downey
33.1 min
| Metric | Columbus, OH | Downey, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 23.4 min | 33.1 min | Columbus + |
Which City is Right for You?
Downey leads in median household income at $68,378, while columbus offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $248,749. On public safety, Columbus is safer with a violent crime rate of 319 per 100,000 residents, compared to 503 in Downey. Columbus has a lower unemployment rate at 5.1%, and Downey has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.9 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Downey scores better with a lower obesity rate of 27.6%.
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