Columbus OH vs Elgin IL — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026

Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)

Columbus, OH

Ohio · Population: 906,480

  • Median HH Income$65,327
  • Median Home Price$248,749
  • Unemployment5.1%
  • Bachelor's+38.2%

Elgin, IL

Illinois · Population: 114,106

  • Median HH Income$88,316
  • Median Home Price$333,920
  • Unemployment6.3%
  • Bachelor's+26.0%

Detailed Comparison

Demographics

Population
Columbus
906,480
Columbus +
Elgin
114,106
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Columbus
N/A
Elgin
N/A
Median Age
Columbus
33.0
Columbus +
Elgin
36.3
Foreign Born
Columbus
14.4%
Elgin
26.5%
Elgin +
White
Columbus
53.3%
Columbus +
Elgin
45.4%
Black
Columbus
29.0%
Columbus +
Elgin
5.2%
Asian
Columbus
5.8%
Elgin
6.0%
Elgin +
Hispanic
Columbus
7.9%
Elgin
48.4%
Elgin +
Spanish at Home
Columbus
N/A
Elgin
N/A

Economy

Median HH Income
Columbus
$65,327
Elgin
$88,316
Elgin +
Per Capita Income
Columbus
$37,189
Columbus +
Elgin
$36,037
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Columbus
$58,300
Elgin
$68,110
Elgin +
Unemployment Rate
Columbus
5.1%
Columbus +
Elgin
6.3%
Poverty Rate
Columbus
17.8%
Elgin
10.4%
Elgin +
Bachelor's Degree+
Columbus
38.2%
Columbus +
Elgin
26.0%

Housing

Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Columbus
$248,749
Columbus +
Elgin
$333,920
Homeownership Rate
Columbus
44.3%
Elgin
71.5%
Elgin +

Safety

Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Columbus
319
Columbus +
Elgin
344
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Columbus
1866
Elgin
1842
Elgin +

Health

Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Columbus
34.7%
Columbus +
Elgin
35.8%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Columbus
11.8%
Columbus +
Elgin
12.1%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Columbus
19.8%
Elgin
16.0%
Elgin +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Columbus
9.7%
Columbus +
Elgin
16.8%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Columbus
18.1%
Elgin
18.1%
Tie
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Columbus
15.2%
Elgin
12.2%
Elgin +

Climate

Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Columbus
N/A
Elgin
48.7°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Columbus
40.2 in
Elgin
37.8 in
Elgin +

Air Quality

PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Columbus
10.3 µg/m³
Elgin
9.4 µg/m³
Elgin +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Columbus
55.0%
Elgin
55.0%
Tie

Commute

Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Columbus
23.4 min
Columbus +
Elgin
30.4 min

Which City is Right for You?

Elgin leads in median household income at $88,316, while columbus offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $248,749. On public safety, Columbus is safer with a violent crime rate of 319 per 100,000 residents, compared to 344 in Elgin. Columbus has a lower unemployment rate at 5.1%, and Elgin has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 9.4 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Columbus scores better with a lower obesity rate of 34.7%.

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About Columbus & Elgin