Dallas TX vs Downey CA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Dallas, TX
Texas · Population: 1,299,553
- Median HH Income$67,760
- Median Home Price$311,957
- Unemployment4.9%
- Bachelor's+37.4%
Downey, CA
California · Population: 114,617
- Median HH Income$68,378
- Median Home Price$888,820
- Unemployment6.0%
- Bachelor's+10.6%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Dallas
1,299,553
Dallas +
Downey
114,617
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Dallas
N/A
Downey
N/A
Median Age
Dallas
33.4
Dallas +
Downey
34.0
Foreign Born
Dallas
23.4%
Downey
39.4%
Downey +
White
Dallas
41.9%
Dallas +
Downey
21.0%
Black
Dallas
23.7%
Dallas +
Downey
0.4%
Asian
Dallas
3.7%
Dallas +
Downey
1.5%
Hispanic
Dallas
41.9%
Downey
95.6%
Downey +
Spanish at Home
Dallas
N/A
Downey
N/A
| Metric | Dallas, TX | Downey, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,299,553 | 114,617 | Dallas + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 33.4 | 34.0 | Dallas + |
| Foreign Born | 23.4% | 39.4% | Downey + |
| White | 41.9% | 21.0% | Dallas + |
| Black | 23.7% | 0.4% | Dallas + |
| Asian | 3.7% | 1.5% | Dallas + |
| Hispanic | 41.9% | 95.6% | Downey + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Dallas
$67,760
Downey
$68,378
Downey +
Per Capita Income
Dallas
$44,138
Dallas +
Downey
$23,265
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Dallas
$63,758
Downey
$77,230
Downey +
Unemployment Rate
Dallas
4.9%
Dallas +
Downey
6.0%
Poverty Rate
Dallas
17.2%
Downey
16.6%
Downey +
Bachelor's Degree+
Dallas
37.4%
Dallas +
Downey
10.6%
| Metric | Dallas, TX | Downey, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $67,760 | $68,378 | Downey + |
| Per Capita Income | $44,138 | $23,265 | Dallas + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $63,758 | $77,230 | Downey + |
| Unemployment Rate | 4.9% | 6.0% | Dallas + |
| Poverty Rate | 17.2% | 16.6% | Downey + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 37.4% | 10.6% | Dallas + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Dallas
$311,957
Dallas +
Downey
$888,820
Homeownership Rate
Dallas
42.4%
Dallas +
Downey
33.7%
| Metric | Dallas, TX | Downey, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $311,957 | $888,820 | Dallas + |
| Homeownership Rate | 42.4% | 33.7% | Dallas + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Dallas
442
Dallas +
Downey
503
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Dallas
2339
Dallas +
Downey
2388
| Metric | Dallas, TX | Downey, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 442 | 503 | Dallas + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 2339 | 2388 | Dallas + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Dallas
36.8%
Downey
27.6%
Downey +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Dallas
12.4%
Downey
11.8%
Downey +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Dallas
17.8%
Downey
16.1%
Downey +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Dallas
22.7%
Downey
14.8%
Downey +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Dallas
17.4%
Downey
16.1%
Downey +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Dallas
13.0%
Downey
9.9%
Downey +
| Metric | Dallas, TX | Downey, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 36.8% | 27.6% | Downey + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 12.4% | 11.8% | Downey + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 17.8% | 16.1% | Downey + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 22.7% | 14.8% | Downey + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 17.4% | 16.1% | Downey + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 13.0% | 9.9% | Downey + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Dallas
65.9°F
Downey
N/A
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Dallas
40.6 in
Downey
14.3 in
Downey +
| Metric | Dallas, TX | Downey, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 65.9°F | N/A | - |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 40.6 in | 14.3 in | Downey + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Dallas
9.2 µg/m³
Downey
7.9 µg/m³
Downey +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Dallas
55.0%
Downey
75.0%
Downey +
| Metric | Dallas, TX | Downey, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 9.2 µg/m³ | 7.9 µg/m³ | Downey + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 55.0% | 75.0% | Downey + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Dallas
28.3 min
Dallas +
Downey
33.1 min
| Metric | Dallas, TX | Downey, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 28.3 min | 33.1 min | Dallas + |
Which City is Right for You?
Downey leads in median household income at $68,378, while dallas offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $311,957. On public safety, Dallas is safer with a violent crime rate of 442 per 100,000 residents, compared to 503 in Downey. Dallas has a lower unemployment rate at 4.9%, and Downey has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.9 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Downey scores better with a lower obesity rate of 27.6%.
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