Davenport IA vs Elgin IL — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026

Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)

Davenport, IA

Iowa · Population: 101,083

  • Median HH Income$64,497
  • Median Home Price$191,117
  • Unemployment4.8%
  • Bachelor's+30.0%

Elgin, IL

Illinois · Population: 114,106

  • Median HH Income$88,316
  • Median Home Price$333,920
  • Unemployment6.3%
  • Bachelor's+26.0%

Detailed Comparison

Demographics

Population
Davenport
101,083
Elgin
114,106
Elgin +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Davenport
N/A
Elgin
N/A
Median Age
Davenport
37.8
Elgin
36.3
Elgin +
Foreign Born
Davenport
4.6%
Elgin
26.5%
Elgin +
White
Davenport
75.9%
Davenport +
Elgin
45.4%
Black
Davenport
11.2%
Davenport +
Elgin
5.2%
Asian
Davenport
1.9%
Elgin
6.0%
Elgin +
Hispanic
Davenport
9.1%
Elgin
48.4%
Elgin +
Spanish at Home
Davenport
N/A
Elgin
N/A

Economy

Median HH Income
Davenport
$64,497
Elgin
$88,316
Elgin +
Per Capita Income
Davenport
$36,583
Davenport +
Elgin
$36,037
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Davenport
$61,226
Elgin
$68,110
Elgin +
Unemployment Rate
Davenport
4.8%
Davenport +
Elgin
6.3%
Poverty Rate
Davenport
15.6%
Elgin
10.4%
Elgin +
Bachelor's Degree+
Davenport
30.0%
Davenport +
Elgin
26.0%

Housing

Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Davenport
$191,117
Davenport +
Elgin
$333,920
Homeownership Rate
Davenport
63.0%
Elgin
71.5%
Elgin +

Safety

Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Davenport
296
Davenport +
Elgin
344
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Davenport
1452
Davenport +
Elgin
1842

Health

Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Davenport
42.6%
Elgin
35.8%
Elgin +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Davenport
11.7%
Davenport +
Elgin
12.1%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Davenport
17.8%
Elgin
16.0%
Elgin +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Davenport
8.2%
Davenport +
Elgin
16.8%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Davenport
21.1%
Elgin
18.1%
Elgin +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Davenport
16.2%
Elgin
12.2%
Elgin +

Climate

Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Davenport
49.3°F
Elgin
48.7°F
Elgin +
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Davenport
36.0 in
Davenport +
Elgin
37.8 in

Air Quality

PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Davenport
10.2 µg/m³
Elgin
9.4 µg/m³
Elgin +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Davenport
55.0%
Elgin
55.0%
Tie

Commute

Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Davenport
20.4 min
Davenport +
Elgin
30.4 min

Which City is Right for You?

Elgin leads in median household income at $88,316, while davenport offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $191,117. On public safety, Davenport is safer with a violent crime rate of 296 per 100,000 residents, compared to 344 in Elgin. Davenport has a lower unemployment rate at 4.8%, and Elgin has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 9.4 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Elgin scores better with a lower obesity rate of 35.8%.

Compare More Cities

About Davenport & Elgin