Denver CO vs Elk Grove CA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Denver, CO
Colorado · Population: 713,734
- Median HH Income$91,681
- Median Home Price$541,899
- Unemployment4.6%
- Bachelor's+55.6%
Elk Grove, CA
California · Population: 177,221
- Median HH Income$122,229
- Median Home Price$637,623
- Unemployment6.7%
- Bachelor's+38.0%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Denver
713,734
Denver +
Elk Grove
177,221
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Denver
N/A
Elk Grove
N/A
Median Age
Denver
35.2
Denver +
Elk Grove
39.0
Foreign Born
Denver
13.9%
Elk Grove
25.0%
Elk Grove +
White
Denver
62.9%
Denver +
Elk Grove
34.9%
Black
Denver
8.8%
Elk Grove
10.9%
Elk Grove +
Asian
Denver
3.6%
Elk Grove
31.8%
Elk Grove +
Hispanic
Denver
27.9%
Denver +
Elk Grove
18.0%
Spanish at Home
Denver
N/A
Elk Grove
N/A
| Metric | Denver, CO | Elk Grove, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 713,734 | 177,221 | Denver + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 35.2 | 39.0 | Denver + |
| Foreign Born | 13.9% | 25.0% | Elk Grove + |
| White | 62.9% | 34.9% | Denver + |
| Black | 8.8% | 10.9% | Elk Grove + |
| Asian | 3.6% | 31.8% | Elk Grove + |
| Hispanic | 27.9% | 18.0% | Denver + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Denver
$91,681
Elk Grove
$122,229
Elk Grove +
Per Capita Income
Denver
$61,202
Denver +
Elk Grove
$44,932
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Denver
$76,653
Elk Grove
$77,230
Elk Grove +
Unemployment Rate
Denver
4.6%
Denver +
Elk Grove
6.7%
Poverty Rate
Denver
11.2%
Elk Grove
7.4%
Elk Grove +
Bachelor's Degree+
Denver
55.6%
Denver +
Elk Grove
38.0%
| Metric | Denver, CO | Elk Grove, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $91,681 | $122,229 | Elk Grove + |
| Per Capita Income | $61,202 | $44,932 | Denver + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $76,653 | $77,230 | Elk Grove + |
| Unemployment Rate | 4.6% | 6.7% | Denver + |
| Poverty Rate | 11.2% | 7.4% | Elk Grove + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 55.6% | 38.0% | Denver + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Denver
$541,899
Denver +
Elk Grove
$637,623
Homeownership Rate
Denver
49.1%
Elk Grove
73.9%
Elk Grove +
| Metric | Denver, CO | Elk Grove, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $541,899 | $637,623 | Denver + |
| Homeownership Rate | 49.1% | 73.9% | Elk Grove + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Denver
512
Elk Grove
503
Elk Grove +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Denver
3234
Elk Grove
2388
Elk Grove +
| Metric | Denver, CO | Elk Grove, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 512 | 503 | Elk Grove + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 3234 | 2388 | Elk Grove + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Denver
21.6%
Denver +
Elk Grove
26.2%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Denver
7.1%
Denver +
Elk Grove
10.9%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Denver
15.5%
Denver +
Elk Grove
15.9%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Denver
13.3%
Elk Grove
6.7%
Elk Grove +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Denver
25.9%
Elk Grove
13.2%
Elk Grove +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Denver
10.2%
Elk Grove
10.1%
Elk Grove +
| Metric | Denver, CO | Elk Grove, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 21.6% | 26.2% | Denver + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 7.1% | 10.9% | Denver + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 15.5% | 15.9% | Denver + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 13.3% | 6.7% | Elk Grove + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 25.9% | 13.2% | Elk Grove + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 10.2% | 10.1% | Elk Grove + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Denver
N/A
Elk Grove
N/A
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Denver
17.2 in
Elk Grove
N/A
| Metric | Denver, CO | Elk Grove, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | N/A | N/A | - |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 17.2 in | N/A | - |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Denver
6.2 µg/m³
Denver +
Elk Grove
7.9 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Denver
75.0%
Elk Grove
75.0%
Tie
| Metric | Denver, CO | Elk Grove, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 6.2 µg/m³ | 7.9 µg/m³ | Denver + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 75.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Denver
27.4 min
Denver +
Elk Grove
33.7 min
| Metric | Denver, CO | Elk Grove, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 27.4 min | 33.7 min | Denver + |
Which City is Right for You?
Elk Grove leads in median household income at $122,229, while denver offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $541,899. On public safety, Elk Grove is safer with a violent crime rate of 503 per 100,000 residents, compared to 512 in Denver. Denver has a lower unemployment rate at 4.6%, and Denver has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 6.2 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Denver scores better with a lower obesity rate of 21.6%.
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