Des Moines IA vs Garland TX — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Des Moines, IA
Iowa · Population: 212,464
- Median HH Income$63,966
- Median Home Price$210,703
- Unemployment5.8%
- Bachelor's+29.0%
Garland, TX
Texas · Population: 245,298
- Median HH Income$74,717
- Median Home Price$289,605
- Unemployment4.9%
- Bachelor's+25.0%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Des Moines
212,464
Garland
245,298
Garland +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Des Moines
N/A
Garland
N/A
Median Age
Des Moines
34.6
Des Moines +
Garland
34.7
Foreign Born
Des Moines
14.0%
Garland
31.2%
Garland +
White
Des Moines
66.9%
Des Moines +
Garland
37.5%
Black
Des Moines
12.0%
Garland
15.3%
Garland +
Asian
Des Moines
6.2%
Garland
11.2%
Garland +
Hispanic
Des Moines
16.0%
Garland
45.0%
Garland +
Spanish at Home
Des Moines
N/A
Garland
N/A
| Metric | Des Moines, IA | Garland, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 212,464 | 245,298 | Garland + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 34.6 | 34.7 | Des Moines + |
| Foreign Born | 14.0% | 31.2% | Garland + |
| White | 66.9% | 37.5% | Des Moines + |
| Black | 12.0% | 15.3% | Garland + |
| Asian | 6.2% | 11.2% | Garland + |
| Hispanic | 16.0% | 45.0% | Garland + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Des Moines
$63,966
Garland
$74,717
Garland +
Per Capita Income
Des Moines
$36,459
Des Moines +
Garland
$31,477
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Des Moines
$61,226
Garland
$63,758
Garland +
Unemployment Rate
Des Moines
5.8%
Garland
4.9%
Garland +
Poverty Rate
Des Moines
14.9%
Garland
12.3%
Garland +
Bachelor's Degree+
Des Moines
29.0%
Des Moines +
Garland
25.0%
| Metric | Des Moines, IA | Garland, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $63,966 | $74,717 | Garland + |
| Per Capita Income | $36,459 | $31,477 | Des Moines + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $61,226 | $63,758 | Garland + |
| Unemployment Rate | 5.8% | 4.9% | Garland + |
| Poverty Rate | 14.9% | 12.3% | Garland + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 29.0% | 25.0% | Des Moines + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Des Moines
$210,703
Des Moines +
Garland
$289,605
Homeownership Rate
Des Moines
60.5%
Garland
61.6%
Garland +
| Metric | Des Moines, IA | Garland, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $210,703 | $289,605 | Des Moines + |
| Homeownership Rate | 60.5% | 61.6% | Garland + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Des Moines
296
Des Moines +
Garland
442
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Des Moines
1452
Des Moines +
Garland
2339
| Metric | Des Moines, IA | Garland, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 296 | 442 | Des Moines + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1452 | 2339 | Des Moines + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Des Moines
39.4%
Garland
34.7%
Garland +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Des Moines
11.8%
Des Moines +
Garland
13.0%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Des Moines
19.0%
Garland
17.3%
Garland +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Des Moines
10.6%
Des Moines +
Garland
22.6%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Des Moines
19.8%
Garland
16.1%
Garland +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Des Moines
16.4%
Garland
13.1%
Garland +
| Metric | Des Moines, IA | Garland, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 39.4% | 34.7% | Garland + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 11.8% | 13.0% | Des Moines + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 19.0% | 17.3% | Garland + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 10.6% | 22.6% | Des Moines + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 19.8% | 16.1% | Garland + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 16.4% | 13.1% | Garland + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Des Moines
49.9°F
Des Moines +
Garland
69.1°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Des Moines
35.6 in
Des Moines +
Garland
49.5 in
| Metric | Des Moines, IA | Garland, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 49.9°F | 69.1°F | Des Moines + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 35.6 in | 49.5 in | Des Moines + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Des Moines
10.2 µg/m³
Garland
9.2 µg/m³
Garland +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Des Moines
55.0%
Garland
55.0%
Tie
| Metric | Des Moines, IA | Garland, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 10.2 µg/m³ | 9.2 µg/m³ | Garland + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 55.0% | 55.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Des Moines
21.1 min
Des Moines +
Garland
32.5 min
| Metric | Des Moines, IA | Garland, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 21.1 min | 32.5 min | Des Moines + |
Which City is Right for You?
Garland leads in median household income at $74,717, while des Moines offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $210,703. On public safety, Des Moines is safer with a violent crime rate of 296 per 100,000 residents, compared to 442 in Garland. Garland has a lower unemployment rate at 4.9%, and Garland has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 9.2 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Garland scores better with a lower obesity rate of 34.7%.
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