Des Moines IA vs Memphis TN — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Des Moines, IA
Iowa · Population: 212,464
- Median HH Income$63,966
- Median Home Price$210,703
- Unemployment5.8%
- Bachelor's+29.0%
Memphis, TN
Tennessee · Population: 629,063
- Median HH Income$51,211
- Median Home Price$147,306
- Unemployment8.3%
- Bachelor's+28.2%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Des Moines
212,464
Memphis
629,063
Memphis +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Des Moines
N/A
Memphis
N/A
Median Age
Des Moines
34.6
Memphis
34.3
Memphis +
Foreign Born
Des Moines
14.0%
Des Moines +
Memphis
7.4%
White
Des Moines
66.9%
Des Moines +
Memphis
25.0%
Black
Des Moines
12.0%
Memphis
62.9%
Memphis +
Asian
Des Moines
6.2%
Des Moines +
Memphis
1.7%
Hispanic
Des Moines
16.0%
Des Moines +
Memphis
10.2%
Spanish at Home
Des Moines
N/A
Memphis
N/A
| Metric | Des Moines, IA | Memphis, TN | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 212,464 | 629,063 | Memphis + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 34.6 | 34.3 | Memphis + |
| Foreign Born | 14.0% | 7.4% | Des Moines + |
| White | 66.9% | 25.0% | Des Moines + |
| Black | 12.0% | 62.9% | Memphis + |
| Asian | 6.2% | 1.7% | Des Moines + |
| Hispanic | 16.0% | 10.2% | Des Moines + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Des Moines
$63,966
Des Moines +
Memphis
$51,211
Per Capita Income
Des Moines
$36,459
Des Moines +
Memphis
$32,314
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Des Moines
$61,226
Des Moines +
Memphis
$59,097
Unemployment Rate
Des Moines
5.8%
Des Moines +
Memphis
8.3%
Poverty Rate
Des Moines
14.9%
Des Moines +
Memphis
22.5%
Bachelor's Degree+
Des Moines
29.0%
Des Moines +
Memphis
28.2%
| Metric | Des Moines, IA | Memphis, TN | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $63,966 | $51,211 | Des Moines + |
| Per Capita Income | $36,459 | $32,314 | Des Moines + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $61,226 | $59,097 | Des Moines + |
| Unemployment Rate | 5.8% | 8.3% | Des Moines + |
| Poverty Rate | 14.9% | 22.5% | Des Moines + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 29.0% | 28.2% | Des Moines + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Des Moines
$210,703
Memphis
$147,306
Memphis +
Homeownership Rate
Des Moines
60.5%
Des Moines +
Memphis
46.0%
| Metric | Des Moines, IA | Memphis, TN | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $210,703 | $147,306 | Memphis + |
| Homeownership Rate | 60.5% | 46.0% | Des Moines + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Des Moines
296
Des Moines +
Memphis
639
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Des Moines
1452
Des Moines +
Memphis
2350
| Metric | Des Moines, IA | Memphis, TN | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 296 | 639 | Des Moines + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1452 | 2350 | Des Moines + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Des Moines
39.4%
Des Moines +
Memphis
42.1%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Des Moines
11.8%
Des Moines +
Memphis
17.6%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Des Moines
19.0%
Des Moines +
Memphis
20.7%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Des Moines
10.6%
Des Moines +
Memphis
14.9%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Des Moines
19.8%
Memphis
13.5%
Memphis +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Des Moines
16.4%
Des Moines +
Memphis
19.9%
| Metric | Des Moines, IA | Memphis, TN | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 39.4% | 42.1% | Des Moines + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 11.8% | 17.6% | Des Moines + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 19.0% | 20.7% | Des Moines + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 10.6% | 14.9% | Des Moines + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 19.8% | 13.5% | Memphis + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 16.4% | 19.9% | Des Moines + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Des Moines
49.9°F
Des Moines +
Memphis
60.9°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Des Moines
35.6 in
Des Moines +
Memphis
54.9 in
| Metric | Des Moines, IA | Memphis, TN | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 49.9°F | 60.9°F | Des Moines + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 35.6 in | 54.9 in | Des Moines + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Des Moines
10.2 µg/m³
Memphis
8.9 µg/m³
Memphis +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Des Moines
55.0%
Memphis
75.0%
Memphis +
| Metric | Des Moines, IA | Memphis, TN | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 10.2 µg/m³ | 8.9 µg/m³ | Memphis + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 55.0% | 75.0% | Memphis + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Des Moines
21.1 min
Des Moines +
Memphis
22.9 min
| Metric | Des Moines, IA | Memphis, TN | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 21.1 min | 22.9 min | Des Moines + |
Which City is Right for You?
Des Moines leads in median household income at $63,966, while memphis offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $147,306. On public safety, Des Moines is safer with a violent crime rate of 296 per 100,000 residents, compared to 639 in Memphis. Des Moines has a lower unemployment rate at 5.8%, and Memphis has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 8.9 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Des Moines scores better with a lower obesity rate of 39.4%.
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