Detroit MI vs Phoenix AZ — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Detroit, MI
Michigan · Population: 636,644
- Median HH Income$39,575
- Median Home Price$76,488
- Unemployment14.1%
- Bachelor's+17.6%
Phoenix, AZ
Arizona · Population: 1,624,832
- Median HH Income$77,041
- Median Home Price$411,323
- Unemployment5.1%
- Bachelor's+32.3%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Detroit
636,644
Phoenix
1,624,832
Phoenix +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Detroit
N/A
Phoenix
N/A
Median Age
Detroit
35.1
Phoenix
34.8
Phoenix +
Foreign Born
Detroit
5.9%
Phoenix
19.0%
Phoenix +
White
Detroit
11.7%
Phoenix
53.7%
Phoenix +
Black
Detroit
76.8%
Detroit +
Phoenix
7.8%
Asian
Detroit
1.6%
Phoenix
3.9%
Phoenix +
Hispanic
Detroit
8.0%
Phoenix
41.8%
Phoenix +
Spanish at Home
Detroit
N/A
Phoenix
N/A
| Metric | Detroit, MI | Phoenix, AZ | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 636,644 | 1,624,832 | Phoenix + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 35.1 | 34.8 | Phoenix + |
| Foreign Born | 5.9% | 19.0% | Phoenix + |
| White | 11.7% | 53.7% | Phoenix + |
| Black | 76.8% | 7.8% | Detroit + |
| Asian | 1.6% | 3.9% | Phoenix + |
| Hispanic | 8.0% | 41.8% | Phoenix + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Detroit
$39,575
Phoenix
$77,041
Phoenix +
Per Capita Income
Detroit
$24,029
Phoenix
$40,309
Phoenix +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Detroit
$58,052
Phoenix
$59,120
Phoenix +
Unemployment Rate
Detroit
14.1%
Phoenix
5.1%
Phoenix +
Poverty Rate
Detroit
31.5%
Phoenix
14.3%
Phoenix +
Bachelor's Degree+
Detroit
17.6%
Phoenix
32.3%
Phoenix +
| Metric | Detroit, MI | Phoenix, AZ | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $39,575 | $77,041 | Phoenix + |
| Per Capita Income | $24,029 | $40,309 | Phoenix + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $58,052 | $59,120 | Phoenix + |
| Unemployment Rate | 14.1% | 5.1% | Phoenix + |
| Poverty Rate | 31.5% | 14.3% | Phoenix + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 17.6% | 32.3% | Phoenix + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Detroit
$76,488
Detroit +
Phoenix
$411,323
Homeownership Rate
Detroit
49.7%
Phoenix
57.1%
Phoenix +
| Metric | Detroit, MI | Phoenix, AZ | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $76,488 | $411,323 | Detroit + |
| Homeownership Rate | 49.7% | 57.1% | Phoenix + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Detroit
471
Phoenix
450
Phoenix +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Detroit
1590
Detroit +
Phoenix
2150
| Metric | Detroit, MI | Phoenix, AZ | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 471 | 450 | Phoenix + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1590 | 2150 | Detroit + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Detroit
45.6%
Phoenix
32.3%
Phoenix +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Detroit
19.2%
Phoenix
10.8%
Phoenix +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Detroit
22.6%
Phoenix
16.2%
Phoenix +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Detroit
11.6%
Detroit +
Phoenix
17.3%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Detroit
11.8%
Detroit +
Phoenix
16.3%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Detroit
21.8%
Phoenix
12.2%
Phoenix +
| Metric | Detroit, MI | Phoenix, AZ | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 45.6% | 32.3% | Phoenix + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 19.2% | 10.8% | Phoenix + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 22.6% | 16.2% | Phoenix + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 11.6% | 17.3% | Detroit + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 11.8% | 16.3% | Detroit + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 21.8% | 12.2% | Phoenix + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Detroit
50.3°F
Detroit +
Phoenix
72.1°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Detroit
31.3 in
Phoenix
10.8 in
Phoenix +
| Metric | Detroit, MI | Phoenix, AZ | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 50.3°F | 72.1°F | Detroit + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 31.3 in | 10.8 in | Phoenix + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Detroit
10.7 µg/m³
Phoenix
7.1 µg/m³
Phoenix +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Detroit
55.0%
Phoenix
75.0%
Phoenix +
| Metric | Detroit, MI | Phoenix, AZ | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 10.7 µg/m³ | 7.1 µg/m³ | Phoenix + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 55.0% | 75.0% | Phoenix + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Detroit
27.3 min
Detroit +
Phoenix
27.7 min
| Metric | Detroit, MI | Phoenix, AZ | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 27.3 min | 27.7 min | Detroit + |
Which City is Right for You?
Phoenix leads in median household income at $77,041, while detroit offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $76,488. On public safety, Phoenix is safer with a violent crime rate of 450 per 100,000 residents, compared to 471 in Detroit. Phoenix has a lower unemployment rate at 5.1%, and Phoenix has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.1 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Phoenix scores better with a lower obesity rate of 32.3%.
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