Dothan AL vs Medford OR — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Dothan, AL
Alabama · Population: 71,118
- Median HH Income$55,052
- Median Home Price$205,339
- Unemployment4.5%
- Bachelor's+27.3%
Medford, OR
Oregon · Population: N/A
- Median HH IncomeN/A
- Median Home Price$410,269
- UnemploymentN/A
- Bachelor's+N/A
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Dothan
71,118
Medford
N/A
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Dothan
N/A
Medford
N/A
Median Age
Dothan
40.4
Medford
N/A
Foreign Born
Dothan
3.7%
Medford
N/A
White
Dothan
56.6%
Medford
N/A
Black
Dothan
35.6%
Medford
N/A
Asian
Dothan
1.4%
Medford
N/A
Hispanic
Dothan
4.5%
Medford
N/A
Spanish at Home
Dothan
N/A
Medford
N/A
| Metric | Dothan, AL | Medford, OR | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 71,118 | N/A | - |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 40.4 | N/A | - |
| Foreign Born | 3.7% | N/A | - |
| White | 56.6% | N/A | - |
| Black | 35.6% | N/A | - |
| Asian | 1.4% | N/A | - |
| Hispanic | 4.5% | N/A | - |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Dothan
$55,052
Medford
N/A
Per Capita Income
Dothan
$34,756
Medford
N/A
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Dothan
$51,690
Medford
$63,691
Medford +
Unemployment Rate
Dothan
4.5%
Medford
N/A
Poverty Rate
Dothan
19.2%
Medford
N/A
Bachelor's Degree+
Dothan
27.3%
Medford
N/A
| Metric | Dothan, AL | Medford, OR | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $55,052 | N/A | - |
| Per Capita Income | $34,756 | N/A | - |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $51,690 | $63,691 | Medford + |
| Unemployment Rate | 4.5% | N/A | - |
| Poverty Rate | 19.2% | N/A | - |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 27.3% | N/A | - |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Dothan
$205,339
Dothan +
Medford
$410,269
Homeownership Rate
Dothan
57.1%
Medford
N/A
| Metric | Dothan, AL | Medford, OR | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $205,339 | $410,269 | Dothan + |
| Homeownership Rate | 57.1% | N/A | - |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Dothan
400
Medford
355
Medford +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Dothan
1734
Dothan +
Medford
3001
| Metric | Dothan, AL | Medford, OR | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 400 | 355 | Medford + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1734 | 3001 | Dothan + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Dothan
41.1%
Medford
33.0%
Medford +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Dothan
16.5%
Medford
11.9%
Medford +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Dothan
18.3%
Dothan +
Medford
19.1%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Dothan
10.9%
Medford
10.4%
Medford +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Dothan
12.9%
Dothan +
Medford
15.2%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Dothan
16.4%
Medford
13.6%
Medford +
| Metric | Dothan, AL | Medford, OR | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 41.1% | 33.0% | Medford + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 16.5% | 11.9% | Medford + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 18.3% | 19.1% | Dothan + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 10.9% | 10.4% | Medford + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 12.9% | 15.2% | Dothan + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 16.4% | 13.6% | Medford + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Dothan
N/A
Medford
55.6°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Dothan
55.9 in
Medford
18.4 in
Medford +
| Metric | Dothan, AL | Medford, OR | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | N/A | 55.6°F | - |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 55.9 in | 18.4 in | Medford + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Dothan
8.8 µg/m³
Dothan +
Medford
9.0 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Dothan
75.0%
Dothan +
Medford
55.0%
| Metric | Dothan, AL | Medford, OR | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 8.8 µg/m³ | 9.0 µg/m³ | Dothan + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 55.0% | Dothan + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Dothan
22.0 min
Medford
N/A
| Metric | Dothan, AL | Medford, OR | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 22.0 min | N/A | - |
Which City is Right for You?
Dothan offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $205,339. On public safety, Medford is safer with a violent crime rate of 355 per 100,000 residents, compared to 400 in Dothan. Dothan has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 8.8 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Medford scores better with a lower obesity rate of 33.0%.
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