Dothan AL vs Mesa AZ — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Dothan, AL
Alabama · Population: 71,118
- Median HH Income$55,052
- Median Home Price$205,339
- Unemployment4.5%
- Bachelor's+27.3%
Mesa, AZ
Arizona · Population: 507,478
- Median HH Income$78,779
- Median Home Price$435,670
- Unemployment4.6%
- Bachelor's+31.5%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Dothan
71,118
Mesa
507,478
Mesa +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Dothan
N/A
Mesa
N/A
Median Age
Dothan
40.4
Mesa
37.2
Mesa +
Foreign Born
Dothan
3.7%
Mesa
11.2%
Mesa +
White
Dothan
56.6%
Mesa
69.7%
Mesa +
Black
Dothan
35.6%
Dothan +
Mesa
4.4%
Asian
Dothan
1.4%
Mesa
2.5%
Mesa +
Hispanic
Dothan
4.5%
Mesa
26.6%
Mesa +
Spanish at Home
Dothan
N/A
Mesa
N/A
| Metric | Dothan, AL | Mesa, AZ | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 71,118 | 507,478 | Mesa + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 40.4 | 37.2 | Mesa + |
| Foreign Born | 3.7% | 11.2% | Mesa + |
| White | 56.6% | 69.7% | Mesa + |
| Black | 35.6% | 4.4% | Dothan + |
| Asian | 1.4% | 2.5% | Mesa + |
| Hispanic | 4.5% | 26.6% | Mesa + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Dothan
$55,052
Mesa
$78,779
Mesa +
Per Capita Income
Dothan
$34,756
Mesa
$39,586
Mesa +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Dothan
$51,690
Mesa
$59,120
Mesa +
Unemployment Rate
Dothan
4.5%
Dothan +
Mesa
4.6%
Poverty Rate
Dothan
19.2%
Mesa
10.5%
Mesa +
Bachelor's Degree+
Dothan
27.3%
Mesa
31.5%
Mesa +
| Metric | Dothan, AL | Mesa, AZ | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $55,052 | $78,779 | Mesa + |
| Per Capita Income | $34,756 | $39,586 | Mesa + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $51,690 | $59,120 | Mesa + |
| Unemployment Rate | 4.5% | 4.6% | Dothan + |
| Poverty Rate | 19.2% | 10.5% | Mesa + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 27.3% | 31.5% | Mesa + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Dothan
$205,339
Dothan +
Mesa
$435,670
Homeownership Rate
Dothan
57.1%
Mesa
64.3%
Mesa +
| Metric | Dothan, AL | Mesa, AZ | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $205,339 | $435,670 | Dothan + |
| Homeownership Rate | 57.1% | 64.3% | Mesa + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Dothan
400
Dothan +
Mesa
450
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Dothan
1734
Dothan +
Mesa
2150
| Metric | Dothan, AL | Mesa, AZ | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 400 | 450 | Dothan + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1734 | 2150 | Dothan + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Dothan
41.1%
Mesa
30.7%
Mesa +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Dothan
16.5%
Mesa
10.6%
Mesa +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Dothan
18.3%
Mesa
15.5%
Mesa +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Dothan
10.9%
Dothan +
Mesa
13.0%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Dothan
12.9%
Dothan +
Mesa
16.1%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Dothan
16.4%
Mesa
11.4%
Mesa +
| Metric | Dothan, AL | Mesa, AZ | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 41.1% | 30.7% | Mesa + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 16.5% | 10.6% | Mesa + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 18.3% | 15.5% | Mesa + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 10.9% | 13.0% | Dothan + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 12.9% | 16.1% | Dothan + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 16.4% | 11.4% | Mesa + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Dothan
N/A
Mesa
71.8°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Dothan
55.9 in
Mesa
11.7 in
Mesa +
| Metric | Dothan, AL | Mesa, AZ | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | N/A | 71.8°F | - |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 55.9 in | 11.7 in | Mesa + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Dothan
8.8 µg/m³
Mesa
7.1 µg/m³
Mesa +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Dothan
75.0%
Mesa
75.0%
Tie
| Metric | Dothan, AL | Mesa, AZ | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 8.8 µg/m³ | 7.1 µg/m³ | Mesa + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 75.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Dothan
22.0 min
Dothan +
Mesa
26.7 min
| Metric | Dothan, AL | Mesa, AZ | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 22.0 min | 26.7 min | Dothan + |
Which City is Right for You?
Mesa leads in median household income at $78,779, while dothan offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $205,339. On public safety, Dothan is safer with a violent crime rate of 400 per 100,000 residents, compared to 450 in Mesa. Dothan has a lower unemployment rate at 4.5%, and Mesa has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.1 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Mesa scores better with a lower obesity rate of 30.7%.
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