Downey CA vs Elizabeth NJ — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Downey, CA
California · Population: 114,617
- Median HH Income$68,378
- Median Home Price$888,820
- Unemployment6.0%
- Bachelor's+10.6%
Elizabeth, NJ
New Jersey · Population: 135,887
- Median HH Income$63,874
- Median Home Price$531,592
- Unemployment6.9%
- Bachelor's+14.2%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Downey
114,617
Elizabeth
135,887
Elizabeth +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Downey
N/A
Elizabeth
N/A
Median Age
Downey
34.0
Downey +
Elizabeth
35.8
Foreign Born
Downey
39.4%
Elizabeth
50.6%
Elizabeth +
White
Downey
21.0%
Elizabeth
24.8%
Elizabeth +
Black
Downey
0.4%
Elizabeth
17.1%
Elizabeth +
Asian
Downey
1.5%
Elizabeth
1.8%
Elizabeth +
Hispanic
Downey
95.6%
Downey +
Elizabeth
66.8%
Spanish at Home
Downey
N/A
Elizabeth
N/A
| Metric | Downey, CA | Elizabeth, NJ | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 114,617 | 135,887 | Elizabeth + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 34.0 | 35.8 | Downey + |
| Foreign Born | 39.4% | 50.6% | Elizabeth + |
| White | 21.0% | 24.8% | Elizabeth + |
| Black | 0.4% | 17.1% | Elizabeth + |
| Asian | 1.5% | 1.8% | Elizabeth + |
| Hispanic | 95.6% | 66.8% | Downey + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Downey
$68,378
Downey +
Elizabeth
$63,874
Per Capita Income
Downey
$23,265
Elizabeth
$28,490
Elizabeth +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Downey
$77,230
Elizabeth
$77,416
Elizabeth +
Unemployment Rate
Downey
6.0%
Downey +
Elizabeth
6.9%
Poverty Rate
Downey
16.6%
Elizabeth
15.3%
Elizabeth +
Bachelor's Degree+
Downey
10.6%
Elizabeth
14.2%
Elizabeth +
| Metric | Downey, CA | Elizabeth, NJ | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $68,378 | $63,874 | Downey + |
| Per Capita Income | $23,265 | $28,490 | Elizabeth + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $77,230 | $77,416 | Elizabeth + |
| Unemployment Rate | 6.0% | 6.9% | Downey + |
| Poverty Rate | 16.6% | 15.3% | Elizabeth + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 10.6% | 14.2% | Elizabeth + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Downey
$888,820
Elizabeth
$531,592
Elizabeth +
Homeownership Rate
Downey
33.7%
Downey +
Elizabeth
25.4%
| Metric | Downey, CA | Elizabeth, NJ | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $888,820 | $531,592 | Elizabeth + |
| Homeownership Rate | 33.7% | 25.4% | Downey + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Downey
503
Elizabeth
218
Elizabeth +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Downey
2388
Elizabeth
1426
Elizabeth +
| Metric | Downey, CA | Elizabeth, NJ | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 503 | 218 | Elizabeth + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 2388 | 1426 | Elizabeth + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Downey
27.6%
Downey +
Elizabeth
34.8%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Downey
11.8%
Downey +
Elizabeth
13.7%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Downey
16.1%
Downey +
Elizabeth
17.8%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Downey
14.8%
Downey +
Elizabeth
28.1%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Downey
16.1%
Elizabeth
14.9%
Elizabeth +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Downey
9.9%
Downey +
Elizabeth
15.0%
| Metric | Downey, CA | Elizabeth, NJ | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 27.6% | 34.8% | Downey + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 11.8% | 13.7% | Downey + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 16.1% | 17.8% | Downey + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 14.8% | 28.1% | Downey + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 16.1% | 14.9% | Elizabeth + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 9.9% | 15.0% | Downey + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Downey
N/A
Elizabeth
N/A
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Downey
14.3 in
Elizabeth
N/A
| Metric | Downey, CA | Elizabeth, NJ | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | N/A | N/A | - |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 14.3 in | N/A | - |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Downey
7.9 µg/m³
Downey +
Elizabeth
8.7 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Downey
75.0%
Elizabeth
75.0%
Tie
| Metric | Downey, CA | Elizabeth, NJ | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 7.9 µg/m³ | 8.7 µg/m³ | Downey + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 75.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Downey
33.1 min
Elizabeth
29.3 min
Elizabeth +
| Metric | Downey, CA | Elizabeth, NJ | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 33.1 min | 29.3 min | Elizabeth + |
Which City is Right for You?
Downey leads in median household income at $68,378, while elizabeth offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $531,592. On public safety, Elizabeth is safer with a violent crime rate of 218 per 100,000 residents, compared to 503 in Downey. Downey has a lower unemployment rate at 6.0%, and Downey has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.9 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Downey scores better with a lower obesity rate of 27.6%.
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