Downey CA vs Toledo OH — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Downey, CA
California · Population: 114,617
- Median HH Income$68,378
- Median Home Price$888,820
- Unemployment6.0%
- Bachelor's+10.6%
Toledo, OH
Ohio · Population: 268,461
- Median HH Income$47,532
- Median Home Price$130,101
- Unemployment8.5%
- Bachelor's+21.0%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Downey
114,617
Toledo
268,461
Toledo +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Downey
N/A
Toledo
N/A
Median Age
Downey
34.0
Downey +
Toledo
35.7
Foreign Born
Downey
39.4%
Downey +
Toledo
3.4%
White
Downey
21.0%
Toledo
58.7%
Toledo +
Black
Downey
0.4%
Toledo
28.7%
Toledo +
Asian
Downey
1.5%
Downey +
Toledo
1.4%
Hispanic
Downey
95.6%
Downey +
Toledo
8.9%
Spanish at Home
Downey
N/A
Toledo
N/A
| Metric | Downey, CA | Toledo, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 114,617 | 268,461 | Toledo + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 34.0 | 35.7 | Downey + |
| Foreign Born | 39.4% | 3.4% | Downey + |
| White | 21.0% | 58.7% | Toledo + |
| Black | 0.4% | 28.7% | Toledo + |
| Asian | 1.5% | 1.4% | Downey + |
| Hispanic | 95.6% | 8.9% | Downey + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Downey
$68,378
Downey +
Toledo
$47,532
Per Capita Income
Downey
$23,265
Toledo
$27,407
Toledo +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Downey
$77,230
Downey +
Toledo
$58,300
Unemployment Rate
Downey
6.0%
Downey +
Toledo
8.5%
Poverty Rate
Downey
16.6%
Downey +
Toledo
24.5%
Bachelor's Degree+
Downey
10.6%
Toledo
21.0%
Toledo +
| Metric | Downey, CA | Toledo, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $68,378 | $47,532 | Downey + |
| Per Capita Income | $23,265 | $27,407 | Toledo + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $77,230 | $58,300 | Downey + |
| Unemployment Rate | 6.0% | 8.5% | Downey + |
| Poverty Rate | 16.6% | 24.5% | Downey + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 10.6% | 21.0% | Toledo + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Downey
$888,820
Toledo
$130,101
Toledo +
Homeownership Rate
Downey
33.7%
Toledo
52.7%
Toledo +
| Metric | Downey, CA | Toledo, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $888,820 | $130,101 | Toledo + |
| Homeownership Rate | 33.7% | 52.7% | Toledo + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Downey
503
Toledo
319
Toledo +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Downey
2388
Toledo
1866
Toledo +
| Metric | Downey, CA | Toledo, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 503 | 319 | Toledo + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 2388 | 1866 | Toledo + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Downey
27.6%
Downey +
Toledo
39.3%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Downey
11.8%
Downey +
Toledo
15.7%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Downey
16.1%
Downey +
Toledo
20.6%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Downey
14.8%
Toledo
11.3%
Toledo +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Downey
16.1%
Toledo
14.9%
Toledo +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Downey
9.9%
Downey +
Toledo
19.9%
| Metric | Downey, CA | Toledo, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 27.6% | 39.3% | Downey + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 11.8% | 15.7% | Downey + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 16.1% | 20.6% | Downey + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 14.8% | 11.3% | Toledo + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 16.1% | 14.9% | Toledo + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 9.9% | 19.9% | Downey + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Downey
N/A
Toledo
50.6°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Downey
14.3 in
Downey +
Toledo
33.4 in
| Metric | Downey, CA | Toledo, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | N/A | 50.6°F | - |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 14.3 in | 33.4 in | Downey + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Downey
7.9 µg/m³
Downey +
Toledo
10.3 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Downey
75.0%
Downey +
Toledo
55.0%
| Metric | Downey, CA | Toledo, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 7.9 µg/m³ | 10.3 µg/m³ | Downey + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 55.0% | Downey + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Downey
33.1 min
Toledo
21.3 min
Toledo +
| Metric | Downey, CA | Toledo, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 33.1 min | 21.3 min | Toledo + |
Which City is Right for You?
Downey leads in median household income at $68,378, while toledo offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $130,101. On public safety, Toledo is safer with a violent crime rate of 319 per 100,000 residents, compared to 503 in Downey. Downey has a lower unemployment rate at 6.0%, and Downey has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.9 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Downey scores better with a lower obesity rate of 27.6%.
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