Duluth MN vs Modesto CA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Duluth, MN
Minnesota · Population: N/A
- Median HH IncomeN/A
- Median Home Price$292,800
- UnemploymentN/A
- Bachelor's+N/A
Modesto, CA
California · Population: 218,614
- Median HH Income$77,899
- Median Home Price$447,353
- Unemployment7.3%
- Bachelor's+20.3%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Duluth
N/A
Modesto
218,614
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Duluth
N/A
Modesto
N/A
Median Age
Duluth
N/A
Modesto
35.4
Foreign Born
Duluth
N/A
Modesto
18.7%
White
Duluth
N/A
Modesto
50.8%
Black
Duluth
N/A
Modesto
4.7%
Asian
Duluth
N/A
Modesto
7.4%
Hispanic
Duluth
N/A
Modesto
43.9%
Spanish at Home
Duluth
N/A
Modesto
N/A
| Metric | Duluth, MN | Modesto, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | N/A | 218,614 | - |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | N/A | 35.4 | - |
| Foreign Born | N/A | 18.7% | - |
| White | N/A | 50.8% | - |
| Black | N/A | 4.7% | - |
| Asian | N/A | 7.4% | - |
| Hispanic | N/A | 43.9% | - |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Duluth
N/A
Modesto
$77,899
Per Capita Income
Duluth
N/A
Modesto
$34,656
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Duluth
$69,467
Modesto
$77,230
Modesto +
Unemployment Rate
Duluth
N/A
Modesto
7.3%
Poverty Rate
Duluth
N/A
Modesto
13.0%
Bachelor's Degree+
Duluth
N/A
Modesto
20.3%
| Metric | Duluth, MN | Modesto, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | N/A | $77,899 | - |
| Per Capita Income | N/A | $34,656 | - |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $69,467 | $77,230 | Modesto + |
| Unemployment Rate | N/A | 7.3% | - |
| Poverty Rate | N/A | 13.0% | - |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | N/A | 20.3% | - |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Duluth
$292,800
Duluth +
Modesto
$447,353
Homeownership Rate
Duluth
N/A
Modesto
58.4%
| Metric | Duluth, MN | Modesto, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $292,800 | $447,353 | Duluth + |
| Homeownership Rate | N/A | 58.4% | - |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Duluth
284
Duluth +
Modesto
503
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Duluth
1992
Duluth +
Modesto
2388
| Metric | Duluth, MN | Modesto, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 284 | 503 | Duluth + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1992 | 2388 | Duluth + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Duluth
35.1%
Duluth +
Modesto
36.2%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Duluth
10.0%
Duluth +
Modesto
12.1%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Duluth
17.7%
Duluth +
Modesto
19.0%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Duluth
7.3%
Duluth +
Modesto
13.0%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Duluth
20.1%
Modesto
16.5%
Modesto +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Duluth
15.1%
Modesto
13.7%
Modesto +
| Metric | Duluth, MN | Modesto, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 35.1% | 36.2% | Duluth + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 10.0% | 12.1% | Duluth + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 17.7% | 19.0% | Duluth + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 7.3% | 13.0% | Duluth + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 20.1% | 16.5% | Modesto + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 15.1% | 13.7% | Modesto + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Duluth
39.7°F
Duluth +
Modesto
63.7°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Duluth
31.0 in
Modesto
13.1 in
Modesto +
| Metric | Duluth, MN | Modesto, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 39.7°F | 63.7°F | Duluth + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 31.0 in | 13.1 in | Modesto + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Duluth
8.1 µg/m³
Modesto
7.9 µg/m³
Modesto +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Duluth
75.0%
Modesto
75.0%
Tie
| Metric | Duluth, MN | Modesto, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 8.1 µg/m³ | 7.9 µg/m³ | Modesto + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 75.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Duluth
N/A
Modesto
30.5 min
| Metric | Duluth, MN | Modesto, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | N/A | 30.5 min | - |
Which City is Right for You?
Duluth offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $292,800. On public safety, Duluth is safer with a violent crime rate of 284 per 100,000 residents, compared to 503 in Modesto. Modesto has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.9 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Duluth scores better with a lower obesity rate of 35.1%.
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