Duluth MN vs San Jose CA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Duluth, MN
Minnesota · Population: N/A
- Median HH IncomeN/A
- Median Home Price$292,800
- UnemploymentN/A
- Bachelor's+N/A
San Jose, CA
California · Population: 990,054
- Median HH Income$141,565
- Median Home Price$1,452,609
- Unemployment4.7%
- Bachelor's+46.5%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Duluth
N/A
San Jose
990,054
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Duluth
N/A
San Jose
N/A
Median Age
Duluth
N/A
San Jose
38.1
Foreign Born
Duluth
N/A
San Jose
41.6%
White
Duluth
N/A
San Jose
29.0%
Black
Duluth
N/A
San Jose
2.9%
Asian
Duluth
N/A
San Jose
38.6%
Hispanic
Duluth
N/A
San Jose
30.9%
Spanish at Home
Duluth
N/A
San Jose
N/A
| Metric | Duluth, MN | San Jose, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | N/A | 990,054 | - |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | N/A | 38.1 | - |
| Foreign Born | N/A | 41.6% | - |
| White | N/A | 29.0% | - |
| Black | N/A | 2.9% | - |
| Asian | N/A | 38.6% | - |
| Hispanic | N/A | 30.9% | - |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Duluth
N/A
San Jose
$141,565
Per Capita Income
Duluth
N/A
San Jose
$63,253
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Duluth
$69,467
San Jose
$77,230
San Jose +
Unemployment Rate
Duluth
N/A
San Jose
4.7%
Poverty Rate
Duluth
N/A
San Jose
7.8%
Bachelor's Degree+
Duluth
N/A
San Jose
46.5%
| Metric | Duluth, MN | San Jose, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | N/A | $141,565 | - |
| Per Capita Income | N/A | $63,253 | - |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $69,467 | $77,230 | San Jose + |
| Unemployment Rate | N/A | 4.7% | - |
| Poverty Rate | N/A | 7.8% | - |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | N/A | 46.5% | - |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Duluth
$292,800
Duluth +
San Jose
$1,452,609
Homeownership Rate
Duluth
N/A
San Jose
56.0%
| Metric | Duluth, MN | San Jose, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $292,800 | $1,452,609 | Duluth + |
| Homeownership Rate | N/A | 56.0% | - |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Duluth
284
Duluth +
San Jose
503
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Duluth
1992
Duluth +
San Jose
2388
| Metric | Duluth, MN | San Jose, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 284 | 503 | Duluth + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1992 | 2388 | Duluth + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Duluth
35.1%
San Jose
23.7%
San Jose +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Duluth
10.0%
Duluth +
San Jose
11.1%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Duluth
17.7%
San Jose
14.9%
San Jose +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Duluth
7.3%
Duluth +
San Jose
9.1%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Duluth
20.1%
San Jose
13.0%
San Jose +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Duluth
15.1%
San Jose
9.4%
San Jose +
| Metric | Duluth, MN | San Jose, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 35.1% | 23.7% | San Jose + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 10.0% | 11.1% | Duluth + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 17.7% | 14.9% | San Jose + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 7.3% | 9.1% | Duluth + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 20.1% | 13.0% | San Jose + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 15.1% | 9.4% | San Jose + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Duluth
39.7°F
Duluth +
San Jose
61.5°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Duluth
31.0 in
San Jose
14.9 in
San Jose +
| Metric | Duluth, MN | San Jose, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 39.7°F | 61.5°F | Duluth + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 31.0 in | 14.9 in | San Jose + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Duluth
8.1 µg/m³
San Jose
7.9 µg/m³
San Jose +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Duluth
75.0%
San Jose
75.0%
Tie
| Metric | Duluth, MN | San Jose, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 8.1 µg/m³ | 7.9 µg/m³ | San Jose + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 75.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Duluth
N/A
San Jose
30.4 min
| Metric | Duluth, MN | San Jose, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | N/A | 30.4 min | - |
Which City is Right for You?
Duluth offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $292,800. On public safety, Duluth is safer with a violent crime rate of 284 per 100,000 residents, compared to 503 in San Jose. San Jose has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.9 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, San Jose scores better with a lower obesity rate of 23.7%.
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