El Paso TX vs Garland TX — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
El Paso, TX
Texas · Population: 678,147
- Median HH Income$58,734
- Median Home Price$235,994
- Unemployment6.2%
- Bachelor's+27.5%
Garland, TX
Texas · Population: 245,298
- Median HH Income$74,717
- Median Home Price$289,605
- Unemployment4.9%
- Bachelor's+25.0%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
El Paso
678,147
El Paso +
Garland
245,298
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
El Paso
N/A
Garland
N/A
Median Age
El Paso
34.1
El Paso +
Garland
34.7
Foreign Born
El Paso
22.3%
Garland
31.2%
Garland +
White
El Paso
39.3%
El Paso +
Garland
37.5%
Black
El Paso
3.6%
Garland
15.3%
Garland +
Asian
El Paso
1.5%
Garland
11.2%
Garland +
Hispanic
El Paso
81.3%
El Paso +
Garland
45.0%
Spanish at Home
El Paso
N/A
Garland
N/A
| Metric | El Paso, TX | Garland, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 678,147 | 245,298 | El Paso + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 34.1 | 34.7 | El Paso + |
| Foreign Born | 22.3% | 31.2% | Garland + |
| White | 39.3% | 37.5% | El Paso + |
| Black | 3.6% | 15.3% | Garland + |
| Asian | 1.5% | 11.2% | Garland + |
| Hispanic | 81.3% | 45.0% | El Paso + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
El Paso
$58,734
Garland
$74,717
Garland +
Per Capita Income
El Paso
$28,942
Garland
$31,477
Garland +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
El Paso
$63,758
Garland
$63,758
Tie
Unemployment Rate
El Paso
6.2%
Garland
4.9%
Garland +
Poverty Rate
El Paso
18.4%
Garland
12.3%
Garland +
Bachelor's Degree+
El Paso
27.5%
El Paso +
Garland
25.0%
| Metric | El Paso, TX | Garland, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $58,734 | $74,717 | Garland + |
| Per Capita Income | $28,942 | $31,477 | Garland + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $63,758 | $63,758 | Tie |
| Unemployment Rate | 6.2% | 4.9% | Garland + |
| Poverty Rate | 18.4% | 12.3% | Garland + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 27.5% | 25.0% | El Paso + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
El Paso
$235,994
El Paso +
Garland
$289,605
Homeownership Rate
El Paso
60.2%
Garland
61.6%
Garland +
| Metric | El Paso, TX | Garland, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $235,994 | $289,605 | El Paso + |
| Homeownership Rate | 60.2% | 61.6% | Garland + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
El Paso
442
Garland
442
Tie
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
El Paso
2339
Garland
2339
Tie
| Metric | El Paso, TX | Garland, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 442 | 442 | Tie |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 2339 | 2339 | Tie |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
El Paso
33.8%
El Paso +
Garland
34.7%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
El Paso
16.4%
Garland
13.0%
Garland +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
El Paso
17.2%
El Paso +
Garland
17.3%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
El Paso
27.9%
Garland
22.6%
Garland +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
El Paso
16.5%
Garland
16.1%
Garland +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
El Paso
12.2%
El Paso +
Garland
13.1%
| Metric | El Paso, TX | Garland, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 33.8% | 34.7% | El Paso + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 16.4% | 13.0% | Garland + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 17.2% | 17.3% | El Paso + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 27.9% | 22.6% | Garland + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 16.5% | 16.1% | Garland + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 12.2% | 13.1% | El Paso + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
El Paso
64.3°F
El Paso +
Garland
69.1°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
El Paso
10.5 in
El Paso +
Garland
49.5 in
| Metric | El Paso, TX | Garland, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 64.3°F | 69.1°F | El Paso + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 10.5 in | 49.5 in | El Paso + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
El Paso
9.2 µg/m³
Garland
9.2 µg/m³
Tie
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
El Paso
55.0%
Garland
55.0%
Tie
| Metric | El Paso, TX | Garland, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 9.2 µg/m³ | 9.2 µg/m³ | Tie |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 55.0% | 55.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
El Paso
25.1 min
El Paso +
Garland
32.5 min
| Metric | El Paso, TX | Garland, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 25.1 min | 32.5 min | El Paso + |
Which City is Right for You?
Garland leads in median household income at $74,717, while el Paso offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $235,994. On public safety, Garland is safer with a violent crime rate of 442 per 100,000 residents, compared to 442 in El Paso. Garland has a lower unemployment rate at 4.9%, and Garland has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 9.2 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, El Paso scores better with a lower obesity rate of 33.8%.
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