Elgin IL vs Joliet IL — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026

Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)

Elgin, IL

Illinois · Population: 114,106

  • Median HH Income$88,316
  • Median Home Price$333,920
  • Unemployment6.3%
  • Bachelor's+26.0%

Joliet, IL

Illinois · Population: 149,785

  • Median HH Income$88,026
  • Median Home Price$264,637
  • Unemployment5.8%
  • Bachelor's+25.0%

Detailed Comparison

Demographics

Population
Elgin
114,106
Joliet
149,785
Joliet +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Elgin
N/A
Joliet
N/A
Median Age
Elgin
36.3
Joliet
35.3
Joliet +
Foreign Born
Elgin
26.5%
Elgin +
Joliet
15.2%
White
Elgin
45.4%
Joliet
52.7%
Joliet +
Black
Elgin
5.2%
Joliet
17.0%
Joliet +
Asian
Elgin
6.0%
Elgin +
Joliet
2.1%
Hispanic
Elgin
48.4%
Elgin +
Joliet
34.7%
Spanish at Home
Elgin
N/A
Joliet
N/A

Economy

Median HH Income
Elgin
$88,316
Elgin +
Joliet
$88,026
Per Capita Income
Elgin
$36,037
Elgin +
Joliet
$35,820
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Elgin
$68,110
Joliet
$68,110
Tie
Unemployment Rate
Elgin
6.3%
Joliet
5.8%
Joliet +
Poverty Rate
Elgin
10.4%
Elgin +
Joliet
11.0%
Bachelor's Degree+
Elgin
26.0%
Elgin +
Joliet
25.0%

Housing

Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Elgin
$333,920
Joliet
$264,637
Joliet +
Homeownership Rate
Elgin
71.5%
Joliet
73.1%
Joliet +

Safety

Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Elgin
344
Joliet
344
Tie
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Elgin
1842
Joliet
1842
Tie

Health

Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Elgin
35.8%
Elgin +
Joliet
41.9%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Elgin
12.1%
Joliet
11.7%
Joliet +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Elgin
16.0%
Elgin +
Joliet
17.7%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Elgin
16.8%
Joliet
13.9%
Joliet +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Elgin
18.1%
Elgin +
Joliet
19.1%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Elgin
12.2%
Elgin +
Joliet
14.0%

Climate

Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Elgin
48.7°F
Elgin +
Joliet
50.6°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Elgin
37.8 in
Joliet
36.8 in
Joliet +

Air Quality

PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Elgin
9.4 µg/m³
Joliet
9.4 µg/m³
Tie
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Elgin
55.0%
Joliet
55.0%
Tie

Commute

Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Elgin
30.4 min
Elgin +
Joliet
31.7 min

Which City is Right for You?

Elgin leads in median household income at $88,316, while joliet offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $264,637. On public safety, Joliet is safer with a violent crime rate of 344 per 100,000 residents, compared to 344 in Elgin. Joliet has a lower unemployment rate at 5.8%, and Joliet has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 9.4 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Elgin scores better with a lower obesity rate of 35.8%.

Compare More Cities

About Elgin & Joliet