Elgin IL vs Provo UT — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Elgin, IL
Illinois · Population: 114,106
- Median HH Income$88,316
- Median Home Price$333,920
- Unemployment6.3%
- Bachelor's+26.0%
Provo, UT
Utah · Population: 114,303
- Median HH Income$62,800
- Median Home Price$486,127
- Unemployment4.7%
- Bachelor's+45.0%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Elgin
114,106
Provo
114,303
Provo +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Elgin
N/A
Provo
N/A
Median Age
Elgin
36.3
Provo
23.7
Provo +
Foreign Born
Elgin
26.5%
Elgin +
Provo
12.2%
White
Elgin
45.4%
Provo
78.6%
Provo +
Black
Elgin
5.2%
Elgin +
Provo
1.1%
Asian
Elgin
6.0%
Elgin +
Provo
2.2%
Hispanic
Elgin
48.4%
Elgin +
Provo
18.9%
Spanish at Home
Elgin
N/A
Provo
N/A
| Metric | Elgin, IL | Provo, UT | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 114,106 | 114,303 | Provo + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 36.3 | 23.7 | Provo + |
| Foreign Born | 26.5% | 12.2% | Elgin + |
| White | 45.4% | 78.6% | Provo + |
| Black | 5.2% | 1.1% | Elgin + |
| Asian | 6.0% | 2.2% | Elgin + |
| Hispanic | 48.4% | 18.9% | Elgin + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Elgin
$88,316
Elgin +
Provo
$62,800
Per Capita Income
Elgin
$36,037
Elgin +
Provo
$26,755
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Elgin
$68,110
Elgin +
Provo
$60,713
Unemployment Rate
Elgin
6.3%
Provo
4.7%
Provo +
Poverty Rate
Elgin
10.4%
Elgin +
Provo
22.3%
Bachelor's Degree+
Elgin
26.0%
Provo
45.0%
Provo +
| Metric | Elgin, IL | Provo, UT | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $88,316 | $62,800 | Elgin + |
| Per Capita Income | $36,037 | $26,755 | Elgin + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $68,110 | $60,713 | Elgin + |
| Unemployment Rate | 6.3% | 4.7% | Provo + |
| Poverty Rate | 10.4% | 22.3% | Elgin + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 26.0% | 45.0% | Provo + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Elgin
$333,920
Elgin +
Provo
$486,127
Homeownership Rate
Elgin
71.5%
Elgin +
Provo
39.9%
| Metric | Elgin, IL | Provo, UT | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $333,920 | $486,127 | Elgin + |
| Homeownership Rate | 71.5% | 39.9% | Elgin + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Elgin
344
Provo
245
Provo +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Elgin
1842
Elgin +
Provo
1931
| Metric | Elgin, IL | Provo, UT | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 344 | 245 | Provo + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1842 | 1931 | Elgin + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Elgin
35.8%
Provo
30.7%
Provo +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Elgin
12.1%
Provo
6.1%
Provo +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Elgin
16.0%
Elgin +
Provo
21.5%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Elgin
16.8%
Provo
12.6%
Provo +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Elgin
18.1%
Provo
8.7%
Provo +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Elgin
12.2%
Provo
7.0%
Provo +
| Metric | Elgin, IL | Provo, UT | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 35.8% | 30.7% | Provo + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 12.1% | 6.1% | Provo + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 16.0% | 21.5% | Elgin + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 16.8% | 12.6% | Provo + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 18.1% | 8.7% | Provo + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 12.2% | 7.0% | Provo + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Elgin
48.7°F
Elgin +
Provo
53.4°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Elgin
37.8 in
Provo
19.8 in
Provo +
| Metric | Elgin, IL | Provo, UT | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 48.7°F | 53.4°F | Elgin + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 37.8 in | 19.8 in | Provo + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Elgin
9.4 µg/m³
Provo
7.0 µg/m³
Provo +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Elgin
55.0%
Provo
75.0%
Provo +
| Metric | Elgin, IL | Provo, UT | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 9.4 µg/m³ | 7.0 µg/m³ | Provo + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 55.0% | 75.0% | Provo + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Elgin
30.4 min
Provo
20.1 min
Provo +
| Metric | Elgin, IL | Provo, UT | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 30.4 min | 20.1 min | Provo + |
Which City is Right for You?
Elgin leads in median household income at $88,316, while elgin offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $333,920. On public safety, Provo is safer with a violent crime rate of 245 per 100,000 residents, compared to 344 in Elgin. Provo has a lower unemployment rate at 4.7%, and Provo has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.0 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Provo scores better with a lower obesity rate of 30.7%.
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