Elgin IL vs Reno NV — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026

Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)

Elgin, IL

Illinois · Population: 114,106

  • Median HH Income$88,316
  • Median Home Price$333,920
  • Unemployment6.3%
  • Bachelor's+26.0%

Reno, NV

Nevada · Population: 268,959

  • Median HH Income$78,448
  • Median Home Price$570,934
  • Unemployment5.0%
  • Bachelor's+35.7%

Detailed Comparison

Demographics

Population
Elgin
114,106
Reno
268,959
Reno +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Elgin
N/A
Reno
N/A
Median Age
Elgin
36.3
Elgin +
Reno
37.3
Foreign Born
Elgin
26.5%
Elgin +
Reno
16.1%
White
Elgin
45.4%
Reno
63.5%
Reno +
Black
Elgin
5.2%
Elgin +
Reno
3.2%
Asian
Elgin
6.0%
Reno
7.0%
Reno +
Hispanic
Elgin
48.4%
Elgin +
Reno
24.6%
Spanish at Home
Elgin
N/A
Reno
N/A

Economy

Median HH Income
Elgin
$88,316
Elgin +
Reno
$78,448
Per Capita Income
Elgin
$36,037
Reno
$45,180
Reno +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Elgin
$68,110
Elgin +
Reno
$62,696
Unemployment Rate
Elgin
6.3%
Reno
5.0%
Reno +
Poverty Rate
Elgin
10.4%
Elgin +
Reno
12.5%
Bachelor's Degree+
Elgin
26.0%
Reno
35.7%
Reno +

Housing

Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Elgin
$333,920
Elgin +
Reno
$570,934
Homeownership Rate
Elgin
71.5%
Elgin +
Reno
49.4%

Safety

Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Elgin
344
Elgin +
Reno
460
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Elgin
1842
Elgin +
Reno
2417

Health

Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Elgin
35.8%
Reno
28.4%
Reno +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Elgin
12.1%
Reno
9.5%
Reno +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Elgin
16.0%
Elgin +
Reno
18.5%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Elgin
16.8%
Reno
13.0%
Reno +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Elgin
18.1%
Elgin +
Reno
18.9%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Elgin
12.2%
Elgin +
Reno
12.8%

Climate

Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Elgin
48.7°F
Elgin +
Reno
53.0°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Elgin
37.8 in
Reno
8.3 in
Reno +

Air Quality

PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Elgin
9.4 µg/m³
Reno
5.2 µg/m³
Reno +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Elgin
55.0%
Reno
75.0%
Reno +

Commute

Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Elgin
30.4 min
Reno
22.3 min
Reno +

Which City is Right for You?

Elgin leads in median household income at $88,316, while elgin offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $333,920. On public safety, Elgin is safer with a violent crime rate of 344 per 100,000 residents, compared to 460 in Reno. Reno has a lower unemployment rate at 5.0%, and Reno has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 5.2 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Reno scores better with a lower obesity rate of 28.4%.

Compare More Cities

About Elgin & Reno