Elizabeth NJ vs Greensboro NC — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Elizabeth, NJ
New Jersey · Population: 135,887
- Median HH Income$63,874
- Median Home Price$531,592
- Unemployment6.9%
- Bachelor's+14.2%
Greensboro, NC
North Carolina · Population: 298,564
- Median HH Income$58,884
- Median Home Price$265,214
- Unemployment5.1%
- Bachelor's+39.9%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Elizabeth
135,887
Greensboro
298,564
Greensboro +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Elizabeth
N/A
Greensboro
N/A
Median Age
Elizabeth
35.8
Greensboro
34.1
Greensboro +
Foreign Born
Elizabeth
50.6%
Elizabeth +
Greensboro
12.7%
White
Elizabeth
24.8%
Greensboro
40.4%
Greensboro +
Black
Elizabeth
17.1%
Greensboro
42.2%
Greensboro +
Asian
Elizabeth
1.8%
Greensboro
5.0%
Greensboro +
Hispanic
Elizabeth
66.8%
Elizabeth +
Greensboro
10.4%
Spanish at Home
Elizabeth
N/A
Greensboro
N/A
| Metric | Elizabeth, NJ | Greensboro, NC | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 135,887 | 298,564 | Greensboro + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 35.8 | 34.1 | Greensboro + |
| Foreign Born | 50.6% | 12.7% | Elizabeth + |
| White | 24.8% | 40.4% | Greensboro + |
| Black | 17.1% | 42.2% | Greensboro + |
| Asian | 1.8% | 5.0% | Greensboro + |
| Hispanic | 66.8% | 10.4% | Elizabeth + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Elizabeth
$63,874
Elizabeth +
Greensboro
$58,884
Per Capita Income
Elizabeth
$28,490
Greensboro
$35,858
Greensboro +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Elizabeth
$77,416
Elizabeth +
Greensboro
$59,120
Unemployment Rate
Elizabeth
6.9%
Greensboro
5.1%
Greensboro +
Poverty Rate
Elizabeth
15.3%
Elizabeth +
Greensboro
18.4%
Bachelor's Degree+
Elizabeth
14.2%
Greensboro
39.9%
Greensboro +
| Metric | Elizabeth, NJ | Greensboro, NC | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $63,874 | $58,884 | Elizabeth + |
| Per Capita Income | $28,490 | $35,858 | Greensboro + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $77,416 | $59,120 | Elizabeth + |
| Unemployment Rate | 6.9% | 5.1% | Greensboro + |
| Poverty Rate | 15.3% | 18.4% | Elizabeth + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 14.2% | 39.9% | Greensboro + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Elizabeth
$531,592
Greensboro
$265,214
Greensboro +
Homeownership Rate
Elizabeth
25.4%
Greensboro
50.3%
Greensboro +
| Metric | Elizabeth, NJ | Greensboro, NC | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $531,592 | $265,214 | Greensboro + |
| Homeownership Rate | 25.4% | 50.3% | Greensboro + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Elizabeth
218
Elizabeth +
Greensboro
398
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Elizabeth
1426
Elizabeth +
Greensboro
1999
| Metric | Elizabeth, NJ | Greensboro, NC | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 218 | 398 | Elizabeth + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1426 | 1999 | Elizabeth + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Elizabeth
34.8%
Elizabeth +
Greensboro
39.1%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Elizabeth
13.7%
Greensboro
12.2%
Greensboro +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Elizabeth
17.8%
Elizabeth +
Greensboro
18.0%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Elizabeth
28.1%
Greensboro
11.5%
Greensboro +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Elizabeth
14.9%
Greensboro
13.6%
Greensboro +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Elizabeth
15.0%
Greensboro
13.5%
Greensboro +
| Metric | Elizabeth, NJ | Greensboro, NC | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 34.8% | 39.1% | Elizabeth + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 13.7% | 12.2% | Greensboro + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 17.8% | 18.0% | Elizabeth + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 28.1% | 11.5% | Greensboro + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 14.9% | 13.6% | Greensboro + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 15.0% | 13.5% | Greensboro + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Elizabeth
N/A
Greensboro
59.1°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Elizabeth
N/A
Greensboro
42.2 in
| Metric | Elizabeth, NJ | Greensboro, NC | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | N/A | 59.1°F | - |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | N/A | 42.2 in | - |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Elizabeth
8.7 µg/m³
Greensboro
8.7 µg/m³
Tie
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Elizabeth
75.0%
Greensboro
75.0%
Tie
| Metric | Elizabeth, NJ | Greensboro, NC | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 8.7 µg/m³ | 8.7 µg/m³ | Tie |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 75.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Elizabeth
29.3 min
Greensboro
23.4 min
Greensboro +
| Metric | Elizabeth, NJ | Greensboro, NC | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 29.3 min | 23.4 min | Greensboro + |
Which City is Right for You?
Elizabeth leads in median household income at $63,874, while greensboro offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $265,214. On public safety, Elizabeth is safer with a violent crime rate of 218 per 100,000 residents, compared to 398 in Greensboro. Greensboro has a lower unemployment rate at 5.1%, and Greensboro has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 8.7 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Elizabeth scores better with a lower obesity rate of 34.8%.
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