Elizabeth NJ vs Hartford CT — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026

Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)

Elizabeth, NJ

New Jersey · Population: 135,887

  • Median HH Income$63,874
  • Median Home Price$531,592
  • Unemployment6.9%
  • Bachelor's+14.2%

Hartford, CT

Connecticut · Population: 119,970

  • Median HH Income$45,300
  • Median Home Price$199,359
  • Unemployment10.6%
  • Bachelor's+18.3%

Detailed Comparison

Demographics

Population
Elizabeth
135,887
Elizabeth +
Hartford
119,970
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Elizabeth
N/A
Hartford
N/A
Median Age
Elizabeth
35.8
Hartford
33.4
Hartford +
Foreign Born
Elizabeth
50.6%
Elizabeth +
Hartford
23.0%
White
Elizabeth
24.8%
Hartford
26.4%
Hartford +
Black
Elizabeth
17.1%
Hartford
36.1%
Hartford +
Asian
Elizabeth
1.8%
Hartford
2.3%
Hartford +
Hispanic
Elizabeth
66.8%
Elizabeth +
Hartford
44.8%
Spanish at Home
Elizabeth
N/A
Hartford
N/A

Economy

Median HH Income
Elizabeth
$63,874
Elizabeth +
Hartford
$45,300
Per Capita Income
Elizabeth
$28,490
Elizabeth +
Hartford
$27,319
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Elizabeth
$77,416
Hartford
$85,393
Hartford +
Unemployment Rate
Elizabeth
6.9%
Elizabeth +
Hartford
10.6%
Poverty Rate
Elizabeth
15.3%
Elizabeth +
Hartford
25.5%
Bachelor's Degree+
Elizabeth
14.2%
Hartford
18.3%
Hartford +

Housing

Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Elizabeth
$531,592
Hartford
$199,359
Hartford +
Homeownership Rate
Elizabeth
25.4%
Hartford
25.8%
Hartford +

Safety

Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Elizabeth
218
Hartford
156
Hartford +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Elizabeth
1426
Elizabeth +
Hartford
1524

Health

Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Elizabeth
34.8%
Elizabeth +
Hartford
40.4%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Elizabeth
13.7%
Elizabeth +
Hartford
15.8%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Elizabeth
17.8%
Elizabeth +
Hartford
20.8%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Elizabeth
28.1%
Hartford
20.3%
Hartford +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Elizabeth
14.9%
Hartford
13.7%
Hartford +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Elizabeth
15.0%
Elizabeth +
Hartford
16.3%

Climate

Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Elizabeth
N/A
Hartford
50.6°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Elizabeth
N/A
Hartford
45.9 in

Air Quality

PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Elizabeth
8.7 µg/m³
Hartford
7.7 µg/m³
Hartford +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Elizabeth
75.0%
Hartford
75.0%
Tie

Commute

Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Elizabeth
29.3 min
Hartford
24.4 min
Hartford +

Which City is Right for You?

Elizabeth leads in median household income at $63,874, while hartford offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $199,359. On public safety, Hartford is safer with a violent crime rate of 156 per 100,000 residents, compared to 218 in Elizabeth. Elizabeth has a lower unemployment rate at 6.9%, and Hartford has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.7 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Elizabeth scores better with a lower obesity rate of 34.8%.

Compare More Cities

About Elizabeth & Hartford