Elizabeth NJ vs Mobile AL — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Elizabeth, NJ
New Jersey · Population: 135,887
- Median HH Income$63,874
- Median Home Price$531,592
- Unemployment6.9%
- Bachelor's+14.2%
Mobile, AL
Alabama · Population: 185,097
- Median HH Income$51,090
- Median Home Price$197,044
- Unemployment5.9%
- Bachelor's+31.5%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Elizabeth
135,887
Mobile
185,097
Mobile +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Elizabeth
N/A
Mobile
N/A
Median Age
Elizabeth
35.8
Elizabeth +
Mobile
37.7
Foreign Born
Elizabeth
50.6%
Elizabeth +
Mobile
3.8%
White
Elizabeth
24.8%
Mobile
39.9%
Mobile +
Black
Elizabeth
17.1%
Mobile
52.9%
Mobile +
Asian
Elizabeth
1.8%
Mobile
2.1%
Mobile +
Hispanic
Elizabeth
66.8%
Elizabeth +
Mobile
3.1%
Spanish at Home
Elizabeth
N/A
Mobile
N/A
| Metric | Elizabeth, NJ | Mobile, AL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 135,887 | 185,097 | Mobile + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 35.8 | 37.7 | Elizabeth + |
| Foreign Born | 50.6% | 3.8% | Elizabeth + |
| White | 24.8% | 39.9% | Mobile + |
| Black | 17.1% | 52.9% | Mobile + |
| Asian | 1.8% | 2.1% | Mobile + |
| Hispanic | 66.8% | 3.1% | Elizabeth + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Elizabeth
$63,874
Elizabeth +
Mobile
$51,090
Per Capita Income
Elizabeth
$28,490
Mobile
$32,893
Mobile +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Elizabeth
$77,416
Elizabeth +
Mobile
$51,690
Unemployment Rate
Elizabeth
6.9%
Mobile
5.9%
Mobile +
Poverty Rate
Elizabeth
15.3%
Elizabeth +
Mobile
18.9%
Bachelor's Degree+
Elizabeth
14.2%
Mobile
31.5%
Mobile +
| Metric | Elizabeth, NJ | Mobile, AL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $63,874 | $51,090 | Elizabeth + |
| Per Capita Income | $28,490 | $32,893 | Mobile + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $77,416 | $51,690 | Elizabeth + |
| Unemployment Rate | 6.9% | 5.9% | Mobile + |
| Poverty Rate | 15.3% | 18.9% | Elizabeth + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 14.2% | 31.5% | Mobile + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Elizabeth
$531,592
Mobile
$197,044
Mobile +
Homeownership Rate
Elizabeth
25.4%
Mobile
51.4%
Mobile +
| Metric | Elizabeth, NJ | Mobile, AL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $531,592 | $197,044 | Mobile + |
| Homeownership Rate | 25.4% | 51.4% | Mobile + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Elizabeth
218
Elizabeth +
Mobile
400
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Elizabeth
1426
Elizabeth +
Mobile
1734
| Metric | Elizabeth, NJ | Mobile, AL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 218 | 400 | Elizabeth + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1426 | 1734 | Elizabeth + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Elizabeth
34.8%
Elizabeth +
Mobile
40.0%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Elizabeth
13.7%
Elizabeth +
Mobile
17.0%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Elizabeth
17.8%
Mobile
17.3%
Mobile +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Elizabeth
28.1%
Mobile
10.2%
Mobile +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Elizabeth
14.9%
Mobile
13.1%
Mobile +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Elizabeth
15.0%
Mobile
14.9%
Mobile +
| Metric | Elizabeth, NJ | Mobile, AL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 34.8% | 40.0% | Elizabeth + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 13.7% | 17.0% | Elizabeth + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 17.8% | 17.3% | Mobile + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 28.1% | 10.2% | Mobile + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 14.9% | 13.1% | Mobile + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 15.0% | 14.9% | Mobile + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Elizabeth
N/A
Mobile
67.4°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Elizabeth
N/A
Mobile
65.3 in
| Metric | Elizabeth, NJ | Mobile, AL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | N/A | 67.4°F | - |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | N/A | 65.3 in | - |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Elizabeth
8.7 µg/m³
Elizabeth +
Mobile
8.8 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Elizabeth
75.0%
Mobile
75.0%
Tie
| Metric | Elizabeth, NJ | Mobile, AL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 8.7 µg/m³ | 8.8 µg/m³ | Elizabeth + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 75.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Elizabeth
29.3 min
Mobile
24.5 min
Mobile +
| Metric | Elizabeth, NJ | Mobile, AL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 29.3 min | 24.5 min | Mobile + |
Which City is Right for You?
Elizabeth leads in median household income at $63,874, while mobile offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $197,044. On public safety, Elizabeth is safer with a violent crime rate of 218 per 100,000 residents, compared to 400 in Mobile. Mobile has a lower unemployment rate at 5.9%, and Elizabeth has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 8.7 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Elizabeth scores better with a lower obesity rate of 34.8%.
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