Elizabeth NJ vs Richmond CA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Elizabeth, NJ
New Jersey · Population: 135,887
- Median HH Income$63,874
- Median Home Price$531,592
- Unemployment6.9%
- Bachelor's+14.2%
Richmond, CA
California · Population: 115,396
- Median HH Income$90,038
- Median Home Price$608,357
- Unemployment7.0%
- Bachelor's+32.6%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Elizabeth
135,887
Elizabeth +
Richmond
115,396
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Elizabeth
N/A
Richmond
N/A
Median Age
Elizabeth
35.8
Elizabeth +
Richmond
37.6
Foreign Born
Elizabeth
50.6%
Elizabeth +
Richmond
34.5%
White
Elizabeth
24.8%
Elizabeth +
Richmond
21.4%
Black
Elizabeth
17.1%
Richmond
17.3%
Richmond +
Asian
Elizabeth
1.8%
Richmond
13.1%
Richmond +
Hispanic
Elizabeth
66.8%
Elizabeth +
Richmond
46.9%
Spanish at Home
Elizabeth
N/A
Richmond
N/A
| Metric | Elizabeth, NJ | Richmond, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 135,887 | 115,396 | Elizabeth + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 35.8 | 37.6 | Elizabeth + |
| Foreign Born | 50.6% | 34.5% | Elizabeth + |
| White | 24.8% | 21.4% | Elizabeth + |
| Black | 17.1% | 17.3% | Richmond + |
| Asian | 1.8% | 13.1% | Richmond + |
| Hispanic | 66.8% | 46.9% | Elizabeth + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Elizabeth
$63,874
Richmond
$90,038
Richmond +
Per Capita Income
Elizabeth
$28,490
Richmond
$41,898
Richmond +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Elizabeth
$77,416
Elizabeth +
Richmond
$77,230
Unemployment Rate
Elizabeth
6.9%
Elizabeth +
Richmond
7.0%
Poverty Rate
Elizabeth
15.3%
Richmond
13.7%
Richmond +
Bachelor's Degree+
Elizabeth
14.2%
Richmond
32.6%
Richmond +
| Metric | Elizabeth, NJ | Richmond, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $63,874 | $90,038 | Richmond + |
| Per Capita Income | $28,490 | $41,898 | Richmond + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $77,416 | $77,230 | Elizabeth + |
| Unemployment Rate | 6.9% | 7.0% | Elizabeth + |
| Poverty Rate | 15.3% | 13.7% | Richmond + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 14.2% | 32.6% | Richmond + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Elizabeth
$531,592
Elizabeth +
Richmond
$608,357
Homeownership Rate
Elizabeth
25.4%
Richmond
52.5%
Richmond +
| Metric | Elizabeth, NJ | Richmond, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $531,592 | $608,357 | Elizabeth + |
| Homeownership Rate | 25.4% | 52.5% | Richmond + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Elizabeth
218
Elizabeth +
Richmond
503
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Elizabeth
1426
Elizabeth +
Richmond
2388
| Metric | Elizabeth, NJ | Richmond, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 218 | 503 | Elizabeth + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1426 | 2388 | Elizabeth + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Elizabeth
34.8%
Richmond
32.9%
Richmond +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Elizabeth
13.7%
Richmond
12.9%
Richmond +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Elizabeth
17.8%
Richmond
17.8%
Tie
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Elizabeth
28.1%
Richmond
13.9%
Richmond +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Elizabeth
14.9%
Richmond
14.9%
Tie
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Elizabeth
15.0%
Richmond
11.9%
Richmond +
| Metric | Elizabeth, NJ | Richmond, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 34.8% | 32.9% | Richmond + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 13.7% | 12.9% | Richmond + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 17.8% | 17.8% | Tie |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 28.1% | 13.9% | Richmond + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 14.9% | 14.9% | Tie |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 15.0% | 11.9% | Richmond + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Elizabeth
N/A
Richmond
58.5°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Elizabeth
N/A
Richmond
24.9 in
| Metric | Elizabeth, NJ | Richmond, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | N/A | 58.5°F | - |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | N/A | 24.9 in | - |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Elizabeth
8.7 µg/m³
Richmond
7.9 µg/m³
Richmond +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Elizabeth
75.0%
Richmond
75.0%
Tie
| Metric | Elizabeth, NJ | Richmond, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 8.7 µg/m³ | 7.9 µg/m³ | Richmond + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 75.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Elizabeth
29.3 min
Elizabeth +
Richmond
37.7 min
| Metric | Elizabeth, NJ | Richmond, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 29.3 min | 37.7 min | Elizabeth + |
Which City is Right for You?
Richmond leads in median household income at $90,038, while elizabeth offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $531,592. On public safety, Elizabeth is safer with a violent crime rate of 218 per 100,000 residents, compared to 503 in Richmond. Elizabeth has a lower unemployment rate at 6.9%, and Richmond has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.9 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Richmond scores better with a lower obesity rate of 32.9%.
Compare More Cities
Elizabeth, NJ vs New York, NYElizabeth, NJ vs Los Angeles, CAChicago, IL vs Elizabeth, NJElizabeth, NJ vs Houston, TXElizabeth, NJ vs Phoenix, AZElizabeth, NJ vs Philadelphia, PA