Elk Grove CA vs Eugene OR — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Elk Grove, CA
California · Population: 177,221
- Median HH Income$122,229
- Median Home Price$637,623
- Unemployment6.7%
- Bachelor's+38.0%
Eugene, OR
Oregon · Population: 177,520
- Median HH Income$63,836
- Median Home Price$478,489
- Unemployment7.6%
- Bachelor's+44.2%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Elk Grove
177,221
Eugene
177,520
Eugene +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Elk Grove
N/A
Eugene
N/A
Median Age
Elk Grove
39.0
Eugene
35.4
Eugene +
Foreign Born
Elk Grove
25.0%
Elk Grove +
Eugene
6.8%
White
Elk Grove
34.9%
Eugene
78.9%
Eugene +
Black
Elk Grove
10.9%
Elk Grove +
Eugene
1.8%
Asian
Elk Grove
31.8%
Elk Grove +
Eugene
3.9%
Hispanic
Elk Grove
18.0%
Elk Grove +
Eugene
11.4%
Spanish at Home
Elk Grove
N/A
Eugene
N/A
| Metric | Elk Grove, CA | Eugene, OR | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 177,221 | 177,520 | Eugene + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 39.0 | 35.4 | Eugene + |
| Foreign Born | 25.0% | 6.8% | Elk Grove + |
| White | 34.9% | 78.9% | Eugene + |
| Black | 10.9% | 1.8% | Elk Grove + |
| Asian | 31.8% | 3.9% | Elk Grove + |
| Hispanic | 18.0% | 11.4% | Elk Grove + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Elk Grove
$122,229
Elk Grove +
Eugene
$63,836
Per Capita Income
Elk Grove
$44,932
Elk Grove +
Eugene
$41,035
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Elk Grove
$77,230
Elk Grove +
Eugene
$63,691
Unemployment Rate
Elk Grove
6.7%
Elk Grove +
Eugene
7.6%
Poverty Rate
Elk Grove
7.4%
Elk Grove +
Eugene
18.2%
Bachelor's Degree+
Elk Grove
38.0%
Eugene
44.2%
Eugene +
| Metric | Elk Grove, CA | Eugene, OR | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $122,229 | $63,836 | Elk Grove + |
| Per Capita Income | $44,932 | $41,035 | Elk Grove + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $77,230 | $63,691 | Elk Grove + |
| Unemployment Rate | 6.7% | 7.6% | Elk Grove + |
| Poverty Rate | 7.4% | 18.2% | Elk Grove + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 38.0% | 44.2% | Eugene + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Elk Grove
$637,623
Eugene
$478,489
Eugene +
Homeownership Rate
Elk Grove
73.9%
Elk Grove +
Eugene
47.6%
| Metric | Elk Grove, CA | Eugene, OR | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $637,623 | $478,489 | Eugene + |
| Homeownership Rate | 73.9% | 47.6% | Elk Grove + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Elk Grove
503
Eugene
355
Eugene +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Elk Grove
2388
Elk Grove +
Eugene
3001
| Metric | Elk Grove, CA | Eugene, OR | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 503 | 355 | Eugene + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 2388 | 3001 | Elk Grove + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Elk Grove
26.2%
Elk Grove +
Eugene
34.0%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Elk Grove
10.9%
Eugene
9.4%
Eugene +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Elk Grove
15.9%
Elk Grove +
Eugene
19.9%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Elk Grove
6.7%
Elk Grove +
Eugene
8.3%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Elk Grove
13.2%
Elk Grove +
Eugene
15.1%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Elk Grove
10.1%
Elk Grove +
Eugene
11.9%
| Metric | Elk Grove, CA | Eugene, OR | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 26.2% | 34.0% | Elk Grove + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 10.9% | 9.4% | Eugene + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 15.9% | 19.9% | Elk Grove + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 6.7% | 8.3% | Elk Grove + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 13.2% | 15.1% | Elk Grove + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 10.1% | 11.9% | Elk Grove + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Elk Grove
N/A
Eugene
52.5°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Elk Grove
N/A
Eugene
46.1 in
| Metric | Elk Grove, CA | Eugene, OR | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | N/A | 52.5°F | - |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | N/A | 46.1 in | - |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Elk Grove
7.9 µg/m³
Elk Grove +
Eugene
9.0 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Elk Grove
75.0%
Elk Grove +
Eugene
55.0%
| Metric | Elk Grove, CA | Eugene, OR | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 7.9 µg/m³ | 9.0 µg/m³ | Elk Grove + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 55.0% | Elk Grove + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Elk Grove
33.7 min
Eugene
19.9 min
Eugene +
| Metric | Elk Grove, CA | Eugene, OR | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 33.7 min | 19.9 min | Eugene + |
Which City is Right for You?
Elk Grove leads in median household income at $122,229, while eugene offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $478,489. On public safety, Eugene is safer with a violent crime rate of 355 per 100,000 residents, compared to 503 in Elk Grove. Elk Grove has a lower unemployment rate at 6.7%, and Elk Grove has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.9 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Elk Grove scores better with a lower obesity rate of 26.2%.
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