Elk Grove CA vs Pomona CA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Elk Grove, CA
California · Population: 177,221
- Median HH Income$122,229
- Median Home Price$637,623
- Unemployment6.7%
- Bachelor's+38.0%
Pomona, CA
California · Population: 148,391
- Median HH Income$78,869
- Median Home Price$689,570
- Unemployment6.3%
- Bachelor's+19.5%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Elk Grove
177,221
Elk Grove +
Pomona
148,391
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Elk Grove
N/A
Pomona
N/A
Median Age
Elk Grove
39.0
Pomona
35.4
Pomona +
Foreign Born
Elk Grove
25.0%
Pomona
32.7%
Pomona +
White
Elk Grove
34.9%
Elk Grove +
Pomona
22.7%
Black
Elk Grove
10.9%
Elk Grove +
Pomona
5.3%
Asian
Elk Grove
31.8%
Elk Grove +
Pomona
11.1%
Hispanic
Elk Grove
18.0%
Pomona
71.5%
Pomona +
Spanish at Home
Elk Grove
N/A
Pomona
N/A
| Metric | Elk Grove, CA | Pomona, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 177,221 | 148,391 | Elk Grove + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 39.0 | 35.4 | Pomona + |
| Foreign Born | 25.0% | 32.7% | Pomona + |
| White | 34.9% | 22.7% | Elk Grove + |
| Black | 10.9% | 5.3% | Elk Grove + |
| Asian | 31.8% | 11.1% | Elk Grove + |
| Hispanic | 18.0% | 71.5% | Pomona + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Elk Grove
$122,229
Elk Grove +
Pomona
$78,869
Per Capita Income
Elk Grove
$44,932
Elk Grove +
Pomona
$28,131
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Elk Grove
$77,230
Pomona
$77,230
Tie
Unemployment Rate
Elk Grove
6.7%
Pomona
6.3%
Pomona +
Poverty Rate
Elk Grove
7.4%
Elk Grove +
Pomona
14.2%
Bachelor's Degree+
Elk Grove
38.0%
Elk Grove +
Pomona
19.5%
| Metric | Elk Grove, CA | Pomona, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $122,229 | $78,869 | Elk Grove + |
| Per Capita Income | $44,932 | $28,131 | Elk Grove + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $77,230 | $77,230 | Tie |
| Unemployment Rate | 6.7% | 6.3% | Pomona + |
| Poverty Rate | 7.4% | 14.2% | Elk Grove + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 38.0% | 19.5% | Elk Grove + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Elk Grove
$637,623
Elk Grove +
Pomona
$689,570
Homeownership Rate
Elk Grove
73.9%
Elk Grove +
Pomona
54.6%
| Metric | Elk Grove, CA | Pomona, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $637,623 | $689,570 | Elk Grove + |
| Homeownership Rate | 73.9% | 54.6% | Elk Grove + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Elk Grove
503
Pomona
503
Tie
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Elk Grove
2388
Pomona
2388
Tie
| Metric | Elk Grove, CA | Pomona, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 503 | 503 | Tie |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 2388 | 2388 | Tie |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Elk Grove
26.2%
Elk Grove +
Pomona
28.6%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Elk Grove
10.9%
Elk Grove +
Pomona
13.0%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Elk Grove
15.9%
Elk Grove +
Pomona
17.7%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Elk Grove
6.7%
Elk Grove +
Pomona
17.4%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Elk Grove
13.2%
Elk Grove +
Pomona
15.5%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Elk Grove
10.1%
Elk Grove +
Pomona
12.0%
| Metric | Elk Grove, CA | Pomona, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 26.2% | 28.6% | Elk Grove + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 10.9% | 13.0% | Elk Grove + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 15.9% | 17.7% | Elk Grove + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 6.7% | 17.4% | Elk Grove + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 13.2% | 15.5% | Elk Grove + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 10.1% | 12.0% | Elk Grove + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Elk Grove
N/A
Pomona
65.0°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Elk Grove
N/A
Pomona
17.2 in
| Metric | Elk Grove, CA | Pomona, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | N/A | 65.0°F | - |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | N/A | 17.2 in | - |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Elk Grove
7.9 µg/m³
Pomona
7.9 µg/m³
Tie
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Elk Grove
75.0%
Pomona
75.0%
Tie
| Metric | Elk Grove, CA | Pomona, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 7.9 µg/m³ | 7.9 µg/m³ | Tie |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 75.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Elk Grove
33.7 min
Elk Grove +
Pomona
34.5 min
| Metric | Elk Grove, CA | Pomona, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 33.7 min | 34.5 min | Elk Grove + |
Which City is Right for You?
Elk Grove leads in median household income at $122,229, while elk Grove offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $637,623. On public safety, Pomona is safer with a violent crime rate of 503 per 100,000 residents, compared to 503 in Elk Grove. Pomona has a lower unemployment rate at 6.3%, and Pomona has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.9 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Elk Grove scores better with a lower obesity rate of 26.2%.
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