Elk Grove CA vs Richmond VA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Elk Grove, CA
California · Population: 177,221
- Median HH Income$122,229
- Median Home Price$637,623
- Unemployment6.7%
- Bachelor's+38.0%
Richmond, VA
Virginia · Population: 227,595
- Median HH Income$62,671
- Median Home Price$374,265
- Unemployment6.0%
- Bachelor's+44.1%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Elk Grove
177,221
Richmond
227,595
Richmond +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Elk Grove
N/A
Richmond
N/A
Median Age
Elk Grove
39.0
Richmond
34.5
Richmond +
Foreign Born
Elk Grove
25.0%
Elk Grove +
Richmond
8.6%
White
Elk Grove
34.9%
Richmond
43.2%
Richmond +
Black
Elk Grove
10.9%
Richmond
42.0%
Richmond +
Asian
Elk Grove
31.8%
Elk Grove +
Richmond
2.1%
Hispanic
Elk Grove
18.0%
Elk Grove +
Richmond
10.3%
Spanish at Home
Elk Grove
N/A
Richmond
N/A
| Metric | Elk Grove, CA | Richmond, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 177,221 | 227,595 | Richmond + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 39.0 | 34.5 | Richmond + |
| Foreign Born | 25.0% | 8.6% | Elk Grove + |
| White | 34.9% | 43.2% | Richmond + |
| Black | 10.9% | 42.0% | Richmond + |
| Asian | 31.8% | 2.1% | Elk Grove + |
| Hispanic | 18.0% | 10.3% | Elk Grove + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Elk Grove
$122,229
Elk Grove +
Richmond
$62,671
Per Capita Income
Elk Grove
$44,932
Elk Grove +
Richmond
$44,249
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Elk Grove
$77,230
Elk Grove +
Richmond
$69,581
Unemployment Rate
Elk Grove
6.7%
Richmond
6.0%
Richmond +
Poverty Rate
Elk Grove
7.4%
Elk Grove +
Richmond
18.8%
Bachelor's Degree+
Elk Grove
38.0%
Richmond
44.1%
Richmond +
| Metric | Elk Grove, CA | Richmond, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $122,229 | $62,671 | Elk Grove + |
| Per Capita Income | $44,932 | $44,249 | Elk Grove + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $77,230 | $69,581 | Elk Grove + |
| Unemployment Rate | 6.7% | 6.0% | Richmond + |
| Poverty Rate | 7.4% | 18.8% | Elk Grove + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 38.0% | 44.1% | Richmond + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Elk Grove
$637,623
Richmond
$374,265
Richmond +
Homeownership Rate
Elk Grove
73.9%
Elk Grove +
Richmond
43.5%
| Metric | Elk Grove, CA | Richmond, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $637,623 | $374,265 | Richmond + |
| Homeownership Rate | 73.9% | 43.5% | Elk Grove + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Elk Grove
503
Richmond
240
Richmond +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Elk Grove
2388
Richmond
1726
Richmond +
| Metric | Elk Grove, CA | Richmond, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 503 | 240 | Richmond + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 2388 | 1726 | Richmond + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Elk Grove
26.2%
Elk Grove +
Richmond
36.7%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Elk Grove
10.9%
Elk Grove +
Richmond
12.3%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Elk Grove
15.9%
Elk Grove +
Richmond
18.8%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Elk Grove
6.7%
Elk Grove +
Richmond
10.7%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Elk Grove
13.2%
Elk Grove +
Richmond
16.2%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Elk Grove
10.1%
Elk Grove +
Richmond
13.9%
| Metric | Elk Grove, CA | Richmond, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 26.2% | 36.7% | Elk Grove + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 10.9% | 12.3% | Elk Grove + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 15.9% | 18.8% | Elk Grove + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 6.7% | 10.7% | Elk Grove + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 13.2% | 16.2% | Elk Grove + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 10.1% | 13.9% | Elk Grove + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Elk Grove
N/A
Richmond
58.9°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Elk Grove
N/A
Richmond
43.6 in
| Metric | Elk Grove, CA | Richmond, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | N/A | 58.9°F | - |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | N/A | 43.6 in | - |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Elk Grove
7.9 µg/m³
Elk Grove +
Richmond
8.2 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Elk Grove
75.0%
Richmond
75.0%
Tie
| Metric | Elk Grove, CA | Richmond, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 7.9 µg/m³ | 8.2 µg/m³ | Elk Grove + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 75.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Elk Grove
33.7 min
Richmond
23.6 min
Richmond +
| Metric | Elk Grove, CA | Richmond, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 33.7 min | 23.6 min | Richmond + |
Which City is Right for You?
Elk Grove leads in median household income at $122,229, while richmond offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $374,265. On public safety, Richmond is safer with a violent crime rate of 240 per 100,000 residents, compared to 503 in Elk Grove. Richmond has a lower unemployment rate at 6.0%, and Elk Grove has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.9 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Elk Grove scores better with a lower obesity rate of 26.2%.
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