Elk Grove CA vs Roanoke VA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Elk Grove, CA
California · Population: 177,221
- Median HH Income$122,229
- Median Home Price$637,623
- Unemployment6.7%
- Bachelor's+38.0%
Roanoke, VA
Virginia · Population: 98,677
- Median HH Income$52,671
- Median Home Price$279,668
- Unemployment5.5%
- Bachelor's+28.9%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Elk Grove
177,221
Elk Grove +
Roanoke
98,677
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Elk Grove
N/A
Roanoke
N/A
Median Age
Elk Grove
39.0
Roanoke
38.0
Roanoke +
Foreign Born
Elk Grove
25.0%
Elk Grove +
Roanoke
7.5%
White
Elk Grove
34.9%
Roanoke
57.5%
Roanoke +
Black
Elk Grove
10.9%
Roanoke
29.0%
Roanoke +
Asian
Elk Grove
31.8%
Elk Grove +
Roanoke
3.1%
Hispanic
Elk Grove
18.0%
Elk Grove +
Roanoke
8.6%
Spanish at Home
Elk Grove
N/A
Roanoke
N/A
| Metric | Elk Grove, CA | Roanoke, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 177,221 | 98,677 | Elk Grove + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 39.0 | 38.0 | Roanoke + |
| Foreign Born | 25.0% | 7.5% | Elk Grove + |
| White | 34.9% | 57.5% | Roanoke + |
| Black | 10.9% | 29.0% | Roanoke + |
| Asian | 31.8% | 3.1% | Elk Grove + |
| Hispanic | 18.0% | 8.6% | Elk Grove + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Elk Grove
$122,229
Elk Grove +
Roanoke
$52,671
Per Capita Income
Elk Grove
$44,932
Elk Grove +
Roanoke
$34,792
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Elk Grove
$77,230
Elk Grove +
Roanoke
$69,581
Unemployment Rate
Elk Grove
6.7%
Roanoke
5.5%
Roanoke +
Poverty Rate
Elk Grove
7.4%
Elk Grove +
Roanoke
19.7%
Bachelor's Degree+
Elk Grove
38.0%
Elk Grove +
Roanoke
28.9%
| Metric | Elk Grove, CA | Roanoke, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $122,229 | $52,671 | Elk Grove + |
| Per Capita Income | $44,932 | $34,792 | Elk Grove + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $77,230 | $69,581 | Elk Grove + |
| Unemployment Rate | 6.7% | 5.5% | Roanoke + |
| Poverty Rate | 7.4% | 19.7% | Elk Grove + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 38.0% | 28.9% | Elk Grove + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Elk Grove
$637,623
Roanoke
$279,668
Roanoke +
Homeownership Rate
Elk Grove
73.9%
Elk Grove +
Roanoke
51.7%
| Metric | Elk Grove, CA | Roanoke, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $637,623 | $279,668 | Roanoke + |
| Homeownership Rate | 73.9% | 51.7% | Elk Grove + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Elk Grove
503
Roanoke
240
Roanoke +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Elk Grove
2388
Roanoke
1726
Roanoke +
| Metric | Elk Grove, CA | Roanoke, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 503 | 240 | Roanoke + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 2388 | 1726 | Roanoke + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Elk Grove
26.2%
Elk Grove +
Roanoke
41.9%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Elk Grove
10.9%
Elk Grove +
Roanoke
14.9%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Elk Grove
15.9%
Elk Grove +
Roanoke
18.4%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Elk Grove
6.7%
Elk Grove +
Roanoke
11.0%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Elk Grove
13.2%
Elk Grove +
Roanoke
14.7%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Elk Grove
10.1%
Elk Grove +
Roanoke
16.7%
| Metric | Elk Grove, CA | Roanoke, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 26.2% | 41.9% | Elk Grove + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 10.9% | 14.9% | Elk Grove + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 15.9% | 18.4% | Elk Grove + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 6.7% | 11.0% | Elk Grove + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 13.2% | 14.7% | Elk Grove + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 10.1% | 16.7% | Elk Grove + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Elk Grove
N/A
Roanoke
56.0°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Elk Grove
N/A
Roanoke
44.5 in
| Metric | Elk Grove, CA | Roanoke, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | N/A | 56.0°F | - |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | N/A | 44.5 in | - |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Elk Grove
7.9 µg/m³
Elk Grove +
Roanoke
8.2 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Elk Grove
75.0%
Roanoke
75.0%
Tie
| Metric | Elk Grove, CA | Roanoke, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 7.9 µg/m³ | 8.2 µg/m³ | Elk Grove + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 75.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Elk Grove
33.7 min
Roanoke
21.6 min
Roanoke +
| Metric | Elk Grove, CA | Roanoke, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 33.7 min | 21.6 min | Roanoke + |
Which City is Right for You?
Elk Grove leads in median household income at $122,229, while roanoke offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $279,668. On public safety, Roanoke is safer with a violent crime rate of 240 per 100,000 residents, compared to 503 in Elk Grove. Roanoke has a lower unemployment rate at 5.5%, and Elk Grove has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.9 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Elk Grove scores better with a lower obesity rate of 26.2%.
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