Escondido CA vs Modesto CA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Escondido, CA
California · Population: 107,066
- Median HH Income$64,484
- Median Home Price$849,335
- Unemployment6.4%
- Bachelor's+14.7%
Modesto, CA
California · Population: 218,614
- Median HH Income$77,899
- Median Home Price$447,353
- Unemployment7.3%
- Bachelor's+20.3%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Escondido
107,066
Modesto
218,614
Modesto +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Escondido
N/A
Modesto
N/A
Median Age
Escondido
38.1
Modesto
35.4
Modesto +
Foreign Born
Escondido
49.7%
Escondido +
Modesto
18.7%
White
Escondido
13.7%
Modesto
50.8%
Modesto +
Black
Escondido
0.6%
Modesto
4.7%
Modesto +
Asian
Escondido
29.3%
Escondido +
Modesto
7.4%
Hispanic
Escondido
65.1%
Escondido +
Modesto
43.9%
Spanish at Home
Escondido
N/A
Modesto
N/A
| Metric | Escondido, CA | Modesto, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 107,066 | 218,614 | Modesto + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 38.1 | 35.4 | Modesto + |
| Foreign Born | 49.7% | 18.7% | Escondido + |
| White | 13.7% | 50.8% | Modesto + |
| Black | 0.6% | 4.7% | Modesto + |
| Asian | 29.3% | 7.4% | Escondido + |
| Hispanic | 65.1% | 43.9% | Escondido + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Escondido
$64,484
Modesto
$77,899
Modesto +
Per Capita Income
Escondido
$24,356
Modesto
$34,656
Modesto +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Escondido
$77,230
Modesto
$77,230
Tie
Unemployment Rate
Escondido
6.4%
Escondido +
Modesto
7.3%
Poverty Rate
Escondido
17.2%
Modesto
13.0%
Modesto +
Bachelor's Degree+
Escondido
14.7%
Modesto
20.3%
Modesto +
| Metric | Escondido, CA | Modesto, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $64,484 | $77,899 | Modesto + |
| Per Capita Income | $24,356 | $34,656 | Modesto + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $77,230 | $77,230 | Tie |
| Unemployment Rate | 6.4% | 7.3% | Escondido + |
| Poverty Rate | 17.2% | 13.0% | Modesto + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 14.7% | 20.3% | Modesto + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Escondido
$849,335
Modesto
$447,353
Modesto +
Homeownership Rate
Escondido
40.1%
Modesto
58.4%
Modesto +
| Metric | Escondido, CA | Modesto, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $849,335 | $447,353 | Modesto + |
| Homeownership Rate | 40.1% | 58.4% | Modesto + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Escondido
503
Modesto
503
Tie
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Escondido
2388
Modesto
2388
Tie
| Metric | Escondido, CA | Modesto, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 503 | 503 | Tie |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 2388 | 2388 | Tie |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Escondido
28.1%
Escondido +
Modesto
36.2%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Escondido
11.3%
Escondido +
Modesto
12.1%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Escondido
18.0%
Escondido +
Modesto
19.0%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Escondido
14.1%
Modesto
13.0%
Modesto +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Escondido
16.2%
Escondido +
Modesto
16.5%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Escondido
12.2%
Escondido +
Modesto
13.7%
| Metric | Escondido, CA | Modesto, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 28.1% | 36.2% | Escondido + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 11.3% | 12.1% | Escondido + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 18.0% | 19.0% | Escondido + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 14.1% | 13.0% | Modesto + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 16.2% | 16.5% | Escondido + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 12.2% | 13.7% | Escondido + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Escondido
N/A
Modesto
63.7°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Escondido
11.1 in
Escondido +
Modesto
13.1 in
| Metric | Escondido, CA | Modesto, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | N/A | 63.7°F | - |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 11.1 in | 13.1 in | Escondido + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Escondido
7.9 µg/m³
Modesto
7.9 µg/m³
Tie
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Escondido
75.0%
Modesto
75.0%
Tie
| Metric | Escondido, CA | Modesto, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 7.9 µg/m³ | 7.9 µg/m³ | Tie |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 75.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Escondido
31.6 min
Modesto
30.5 min
Modesto +
| Metric | Escondido, CA | Modesto, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 31.6 min | 30.5 min | Modesto + |
Which City is Right for You?
Modesto leads in median household income at $77,899, while modesto offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $447,353. On public safety, Modesto is safer with a violent crime rate of 503 per 100,000 residents, compared to 503 in Escondido. Escondido has a lower unemployment rate at 6.4%, and Modesto has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.9 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Escondido scores better with a lower obesity rate of 28.1%.
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