Eugene OR vs Sacramento CA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Eugene, OR
Oregon · Population: 177,520
- Median HH Income$63,836
- Median Home Price$478,489
- Unemployment7.6%
- Bachelor's+44.2%
Sacramento, CA
California · Population: 524,802
- Median HH Income$83,753
- Median Home Price$480,548
- Unemployment6.2%
- Bachelor's+36.4%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Eugene
177,520
Sacramento
524,802
Sacramento +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Eugene
N/A
Sacramento
N/A
Median Age
Eugene
35.4
Eugene +
Sacramento
35.7
Foreign Born
Eugene
6.8%
Sacramento
21.3%
Sacramento +
White
Eugene
78.9%
Eugene +
Sacramento
36.8%
Black
Eugene
1.8%
Sacramento
12.4%
Sacramento +
Asian
Eugene
3.9%
Sacramento
19.7%
Sacramento +
Hispanic
Eugene
11.4%
Sacramento
29.5%
Sacramento +
Spanish at Home
Eugene
N/A
Sacramento
N/A
| Metric | Eugene, OR | Sacramento, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 177,520 | 524,802 | Sacramento + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 35.4 | 35.7 | Eugene + |
| Foreign Born | 6.8% | 21.3% | Sacramento + |
| White | 78.9% | 36.8% | Eugene + |
| Black | 1.8% | 12.4% | Sacramento + |
| Asian | 3.9% | 19.7% | Sacramento + |
| Hispanic | 11.4% | 29.5% | Sacramento + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Eugene
$63,836
Sacramento
$83,753
Sacramento +
Per Capita Income
Eugene
$41,035
Sacramento
$42,300
Sacramento +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Eugene
$63,691
Sacramento
$77,230
Sacramento +
Unemployment Rate
Eugene
7.6%
Sacramento
6.2%
Sacramento +
Poverty Rate
Eugene
18.2%
Sacramento
14.4%
Sacramento +
Bachelor's Degree+
Eugene
44.2%
Eugene +
Sacramento
36.4%
| Metric | Eugene, OR | Sacramento, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $63,836 | $83,753 | Sacramento + |
| Per Capita Income | $41,035 | $42,300 | Sacramento + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $63,691 | $77,230 | Sacramento + |
| Unemployment Rate | 7.6% | 6.2% | Sacramento + |
| Poverty Rate | 18.2% | 14.4% | Sacramento + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 44.2% | 36.4% | Eugene + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Eugene
$478,489
Eugene +
Sacramento
$480,548
Homeownership Rate
Eugene
47.6%
Sacramento
51.5%
Sacramento +
| Metric | Eugene, OR | Sacramento, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $478,489 | $480,548 | Eugene + |
| Homeownership Rate | 47.6% | 51.5% | Sacramento + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Eugene
355
Eugene +
Sacramento
503
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Eugene
3001
Sacramento
2388
Sacramento +
| Metric | Eugene, OR | Sacramento, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 355 | 503 | Eugene + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 3001 | 2388 | Sacramento + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Eugene
34.0%
Sacramento
30.0%
Sacramento +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Eugene
9.4%
Eugene +
Sacramento
11.2%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Eugene
19.9%
Sacramento
17.9%
Sacramento +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Eugene
8.3%
Eugene +
Sacramento
10.0%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Eugene
15.1%
Sacramento
14.3%
Sacramento +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Eugene
11.9%
Sacramento
11.9%
Tie
| Metric | Eugene, OR | Sacramento, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 34.0% | 30.0% | Sacramento + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 9.4% | 11.2% | Eugene + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 19.9% | 17.9% | Sacramento + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 8.3% | 10.0% | Eugene + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 15.1% | 14.3% | Sacramento + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 11.9% | 11.9% | Tie |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Eugene
52.5°F
Eugene +
Sacramento
61.0°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Eugene
46.1 in
Sacramento
18.5 in
Sacramento +
| Metric | Eugene, OR | Sacramento, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 52.5°F | 61.0°F | Eugene + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 46.1 in | 18.5 in | Sacramento + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Eugene
9.0 µg/m³
Sacramento
7.9 µg/m³
Sacramento +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Eugene
55.0%
Sacramento
75.0%
Sacramento +
| Metric | Eugene, OR | Sacramento, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 9.0 µg/m³ | 7.9 µg/m³ | Sacramento + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 55.0% | 75.0% | Sacramento + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Eugene
19.9 min
Eugene +
Sacramento
27.0 min
| Metric | Eugene, OR | Sacramento, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 19.9 min | 27.0 min | Eugene + |
Which City is Right for You?
Sacramento leads in median household income at $83,753, while eugene offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $478,489. On public safety, Eugene is safer with a violent crime rate of 355 per 100,000 residents, compared to 503 in Sacramento. Sacramento has a lower unemployment rate at 6.2%, and Sacramento has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.9 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Sacramento scores better with a lower obesity rate of 30.0%.
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