Fort Smith AR vs Rochester NY — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026

Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)

Fort Smith, AR

Arkansas · Population: 89,496

  • Median HH Income$52,692
  • Median Home Price$195,664
  • Unemployment6.7%
  • Bachelor's+25.3%

Rochester, NY

New York · Population: 209,720

  • Median HH Income$46,628
  • Median Home Price$241,627
  • Unemployment7.9%
  • Bachelor's+29.9%

Detailed Comparison

Demographics

Population
Fort Smith
89,496
Rochester
209,720
Rochester +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Fort Smith
N/A
Rochester
N/A
Median Age
Fort Smith
36.6
Rochester
33.5
Rochester +
Foreign Born
Fort Smith
11.7%
Fort Smith +
Rochester
8.3%
White
Fort Smith
61.2%
Fort Smith +
Rochester
41.5%
Black
Fort Smith
7.7%
Rochester
37.5%
Rochester +
Asian
Fort Smith
5.7%
Fort Smith +
Rochester
3.2%
Hispanic
Fort Smith
20.0%
Fort Smith +
Rochester
20.0%
Spanish at Home
Fort Smith
N/A
Rochester
N/A

Economy

Median HH Income
Fort Smith
$52,692
Fort Smith +
Rochester
$46,628
Per Capita Income
Fort Smith
$33,991
Fort Smith +
Rochester
$30,451
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Fort Smith
$53,714
Rochester
$77,425
Rochester +
Unemployment Rate
Fort Smith
6.7%
Fort Smith +
Rochester
7.9%
Poverty Rate
Fort Smith
18.3%
Fort Smith +
Rochester
26.6%
Bachelor's Degree+
Fort Smith
25.3%
Rochester
29.9%
Rochester +

Housing

Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Fort Smith
$195,664
Fort Smith +
Rochester
$241,627
Homeownership Rate
Fort Smith
53.0%
Fort Smith +
Rochester
37.2%

Safety

Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Fort Smith
660
Rochester
434
Rochester +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Fort Smith
2507
Rochester
1736
Rochester +

Health

Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Fort Smith
37.0%
Fort Smith +
Rochester
38.0%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Fort Smith
13.8%
Fort Smith +
Rochester
14.3%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Fort Smith
19.7%
Rochester
18.8%
Rochester +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Fort Smith
15.3%
Rochester
10.9%
Rochester +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Fort Smith
13.5%
Fort Smith +
Rochester
16.3%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Fort Smith
17.2%
Rochester
16.6%
Rochester +

Climate

Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Fort Smith
61.7°F
Rochester
48.2°F
Rochester +
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Fort Smith
45.5 in
Rochester
34.3 in
Rochester +

Air Quality

PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Fort Smith
9.5 µg/m³
Rochester
8.1 µg/m³
Rochester +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Fort Smith
55.0%
Rochester
75.0%
Rochester +

Commute

Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Fort Smith
18.7 min
Fort Smith +
Rochester
20.6 min

Which City is Right for You?

Fort Smith leads in median household income at $52,692, while fort Smith offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $195,664. On public safety, Rochester is safer with a violent crime rate of 434 per 100,000 residents, compared to 660 in Fort Smith. Fort Smith has a lower unemployment rate at 6.7%, and Rochester has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 8.1 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Fort Smith scores better with a lower obesity rate of 37.0%.

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About Fort Smith & Rochester