Fresno CA vs Toledo OH — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Fresno, CA
California · Population: 543,615
- Median HH Income$66,804
- Median Home Price$391,442
- Unemployment8.6%
- Bachelor's+24.9%
Toledo, OH
Ohio · Population: 268,461
- Median HH Income$47,532
- Median Home Price$130,101
- Unemployment8.5%
- Bachelor's+21.0%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Fresno
543,615
Fresno +
Toledo
268,461
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Fresno
N/A
Toledo
N/A
Median Age
Fresno
32.4
Fresno +
Toledo
35.7
Foreign Born
Fresno
18.9%
Fresno +
Toledo
3.4%
White
Fresno
38.0%
Toledo
58.7%
Toledo +
Black
Fresno
6.7%
Toledo
28.7%
Toledo +
Asian
Fresno
14.2%
Fresno +
Toledo
1.4%
Hispanic
Fresno
50.5%
Fresno +
Toledo
8.9%
Spanish at Home
Fresno
N/A
Toledo
N/A
| Metric | Fresno, CA | Toledo, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 543,615 | 268,461 | Fresno + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 32.4 | 35.7 | Fresno + |
| Foreign Born | 18.9% | 3.4% | Fresno + |
| White | 38.0% | 58.7% | Toledo + |
| Black | 6.7% | 28.7% | Toledo + |
| Asian | 14.2% | 1.4% | Fresno + |
| Hispanic | 50.5% | 8.9% | Fresno + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Fresno
$66,804
Fresno +
Toledo
$47,532
Per Capita Income
Fresno
$31,012
Fresno +
Toledo
$27,407
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Fresno
$77,230
Fresno +
Toledo
$58,300
Unemployment Rate
Fresno
8.6%
Toledo
8.5%
Toledo +
Poverty Rate
Fresno
20.9%
Fresno +
Toledo
24.5%
Bachelor's Degree+
Fresno
24.9%
Fresno +
Toledo
21.0%
| Metric | Fresno, CA | Toledo, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $66,804 | $47,532 | Fresno + |
| Per Capita Income | $31,012 | $27,407 | Fresno + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $77,230 | $58,300 | Fresno + |
| Unemployment Rate | 8.6% | 8.5% | Toledo + |
| Poverty Rate | 20.9% | 24.5% | Fresno + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 24.9% | 21.0% | Fresno + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Fresno
$391,442
Toledo
$130,101
Toledo +
Homeownership Rate
Fresno
49.7%
Toledo
52.7%
Toledo +
| Metric | Fresno, CA | Toledo, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $391,442 | $130,101 | Toledo + |
| Homeownership Rate | 49.7% | 52.7% | Toledo + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Fresno
503
Toledo
319
Toledo +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Fresno
2388
Toledo
1866
Toledo +
| Metric | Fresno, CA | Toledo, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 503 | 319 | Toledo + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 2388 | 1866 | Toledo + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Fresno
37.5%
Fresno +
Toledo
39.3%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Fresno
12.7%
Fresno +
Toledo
15.7%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Fresno
19.1%
Fresno +
Toledo
20.6%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Fresno
15.3%
Toledo
11.3%
Toledo +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Fresno
14.1%
Fresno +
Toledo
14.9%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Fresno
13.8%
Fresno +
Toledo
19.9%
| Metric | Fresno, CA | Toledo, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 37.5% | 39.3% | Fresno + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 12.7% | 15.7% | Fresno + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 19.1% | 20.6% | Fresno + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 15.3% | 11.3% | Toledo + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 14.1% | 14.9% | Fresno + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 13.8% | 19.9% | Fresno + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Fresno
64.2°F
Toledo
50.6°F
Toledo +
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Fresno
12.8 in
Fresno +
Toledo
33.4 in
| Metric | Fresno, CA | Toledo, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 64.2°F | 50.6°F | Toledo + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 12.8 in | 33.4 in | Fresno + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Fresno
7.9 µg/m³
Fresno +
Toledo
10.3 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Fresno
75.0%
Fresno +
Toledo
55.0%
| Metric | Fresno, CA | Toledo, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 7.9 µg/m³ | 10.3 µg/m³ | Fresno + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 55.0% | Fresno + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Fresno
23.7 min
Toledo
21.3 min
Toledo +
| Metric | Fresno, CA | Toledo, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 23.7 min | 21.3 min | Toledo + |
Which City is Right for You?
Fresno leads in median household income at $66,804, while toledo offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $130,101. On public safety, Toledo is safer with a violent crime rate of 319 per 100,000 residents, compared to 503 in Fresno. Toledo has a lower unemployment rate at 8.5%, and Fresno has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.9 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Fresno scores better with a lower obesity rate of 37.5%.
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