Garland TX vs Houston TX — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Garland, TX
Texas · Population: 245,298
- Median HH Income$74,717
- Median Home Price$289,605
- Unemployment4.9%
- Bachelor's+25.0%
Houston, TX
Texas · Population: 2,300,419
- Median HH Income$62,894
- Median Home Price$265,062
- Unemployment6.7%
- Bachelor's+36.0%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Garland
245,298
Houston
2,300,419
Houston +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Garland
N/A
Houston
N/A
Median Age
Garland
34.7
Houston
34.3
Houston +
Foreign Born
Garland
31.2%
Garland +
Houston
28.8%
White
Garland
37.5%
Garland +
Houston
35.5%
Black
Garland
15.3%
Houston
22.9%
Houston +
Asian
Garland
11.2%
Garland +
Houston
6.9%
Hispanic
Garland
45.0%
Garland +
Houston
44.1%
Spanish at Home
Garland
N/A
Houston
N/A
| Metric | Garland, TX | Houston, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 245,298 | 2,300,419 | Houston + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 34.7 | 34.3 | Houston + |
| Foreign Born | 31.2% | 28.8% | Garland + |
| White | 37.5% | 35.5% | Garland + |
| Black | 15.3% | 22.9% | Houston + |
| Asian | 11.2% | 6.9% | Garland + |
| Hispanic | 45.0% | 44.1% | Garland + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Garland
$74,717
Garland +
Houston
$62,894
Per Capita Income
Garland
$31,477
Houston
$41,142
Houston +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Garland
$63,758
Houston
$63,758
Tie
Unemployment Rate
Garland
4.9%
Garland +
Houston
6.7%
Poverty Rate
Garland
12.3%
Garland +
Houston
19.7%
Bachelor's Degree+
Garland
25.0%
Houston
36.0%
Houston +
| Metric | Garland, TX | Houston, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $74,717 | $62,894 | Garland + |
| Per Capita Income | $31,477 | $41,142 | Houston + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $63,758 | $63,758 | Tie |
| Unemployment Rate | 4.9% | 6.7% | Garland + |
| Poverty Rate | 12.3% | 19.7% | Garland + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 25.0% | 36.0% | Houston + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Garland
$289,605
Houston
$265,062
Houston +
Homeownership Rate
Garland
61.6%
Garland +
Houston
42.0%
| Metric | Garland, TX | Houston, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $289,605 | $265,062 | Houston + |
| Homeownership Rate | 61.6% | 42.0% | Garland + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Garland
442
Houston
442
Tie
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Garland
2339
Houston
2339
Tie
| Metric | Garland, TX | Houston, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 442 | 442 | Tie |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 2339 | 2339 | Tie |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Garland
34.7%
Garland +
Houston
38.0%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Garland
13.0%
Garland +
Houston
13.9%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Garland
17.3%
Houston
17.1%
Houston +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Garland
22.6%
Garland +
Houston
24.0%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Garland
16.1%
Garland +
Houston
16.7%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Garland
13.1%
Garland +
Houston
13.6%
| Metric | Garland, TX | Houston, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 34.7% | 38.0% | Garland + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 13.0% | 13.9% | Garland + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 17.3% | 17.1% | Houston + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 22.6% | 24.0% | Garland + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 16.1% | 16.7% | Garland + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 13.1% | 13.6% | Garland + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Garland
69.1°F
Houston
N/A
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Garland
49.5 in
Houston
48.7 in
Houston +
| Metric | Garland, TX | Houston, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 69.1°F | N/A | - |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 49.5 in | 48.7 in | Houston + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Garland
9.2 µg/m³
Houston
9.2 µg/m³
Tie
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Garland
55.0%
Houston
55.0%
Tie
| Metric | Garland, TX | Houston, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 9.2 µg/m³ | 9.2 µg/m³ | Tie |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 55.0% | 55.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Garland
32.5 min
Houston
29.6 min
Houston +
| Metric | Garland, TX | Houston, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 32.5 min | 29.6 min | Houston + |
Which City is Right for You?
Garland leads in median household income at $74,717, while houston offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $265,062. On public safety, Houston is safer with a violent crime rate of 442 per 100,000 residents, compared to 442 in Garland. Garland has a lower unemployment rate at 4.9%, and Houston has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 9.2 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Garland scores better with a lower obesity rate of 34.7%.
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