Great Falls MT vs Medford OR — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Great Falls, MT
Montana · Population: 60,412
- Median HH Income$63,934
- Median Home Price$337,690
- Unemployment3.2%
- Bachelor's+28.3%
Medford, OR
Oregon · Population: N/A
- Median HH IncomeN/A
- Median Home Price$410,269
- UnemploymentN/A
- Bachelor's+N/A
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Great Falls
60,412
Medford
N/A
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Great Falls
N/A
Medford
N/A
Median Age
Great Falls
39.3
Medford
N/A
Foreign Born
Great Falls
1.7%
Medford
N/A
White
Great Falls
84.8%
Medford
N/A
Black
Great Falls
1.2%
Medford
N/A
Asian
Great Falls
1.0%
Medford
N/A
Hispanic
Great Falls
4.9%
Medford
N/A
Spanish at Home
Great Falls
N/A
Medford
N/A
| Metric | Great Falls, MT | Medford, OR | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 60,412 | N/A | - |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 39.3 | N/A | - |
| Foreign Born | 1.7% | N/A | - |
| White | 84.8% | N/A | - |
| Black | 1.2% | N/A | - |
| Asian | 1.0% | N/A | - |
| Hispanic | 4.9% | N/A | - |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Great Falls
$63,934
Medford
N/A
Per Capita Income
Great Falls
$35,968
Medford
N/A
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Great Falls
$62,117
Medford
$63,691
Medford +
Unemployment Rate
Great Falls
3.2%
Medford
N/A
Poverty Rate
Great Falls
14.0%
Medford
N/A
Bachelor's Degree+
Great Falls
28.3%
Medford
N/A
| Metric | Great Falls, MT | Medford, OR | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $63,934 | N/A | - |
| Per Capita Income | $35,968 | N/A | - |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $62,117 | $63,691 | Medford + |
| Unemployment Rate | 3.2% | N/A | - |
| Poverty Rate | 14.0% | N/A | - |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 28.3% | N/A | - |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Great Falls
$337,690
Great Falls +
Medford
$410,269
Homeownership Rate
Great Falls
68.4%
Medford
N/A
| Metric | Great Falls, MT | Medford, OR | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $337,690 | $410,269 | Great Falls + |
| Homeownership Rate | 68.4% | N/A | - |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Great Falls
433
Medford
355
Medford +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Great Falls
1984
Great Falls +
Medford
3001
| Metric | Great Falls, MT | Medford, OR | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 433 | 355 | Medford + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1984 | 3001 | Great Falls + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Great Falls
35.8%
Medford
33.0%
Medford +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Great Falls
10.7%
Great Falls +
Medford
11.9%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Great Falls
19.2%
Medford
19.1%
Medford +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Great Falls
10.0%
Great Falls +
Medford
10.4%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Great Falls
19.6%
Medford
15.2%
Medford +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Great Falls
15.0%
Medford
13.6%
Medford +
| Metric | Great Falls, MT | Medford, OR | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 35.8% | 33.0% | Medford + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 10.7% | 11.9% | Great Falls + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 19.2% | 19.1% | Medford + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 10.0% | 10.4% | Great Falls + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 19.6% | 15.2% | Medford + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 15.0% | 13.6% | Medford + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Great Falls
46.9°F
Great Falls +
Medford
55.6°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Great Falls
14.0 in
Great Falls +
Medford
18.4 in
| Metric | Great Falls, MT | Medford, OR | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 46.9°F | 55.6°F | Great Falls + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 14.0 in | 18.4 in | Great Falls + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Great Falls
7.4 µg/m³
Great Falls +
Medford
9.0 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Great Falls
75.0%
Great Falls +
Medford
55.0%
| Metric | Great Falls, MT | Medford, OR | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 7.4 µg/m³ | 9.0 µg/m³ | Great Falls + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 55.0% | Great Falls + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Great Falls
16.1 min
Medford
N/A
| Metric | Great Falls, MT | Medford, OR | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 16.1 min | N/A | - |
Which City is Right for You?
Great Falls offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $337,690. On public safety, Medford is safer with a violent crime rate of 355 per 100,000 residents, compared to 433 in Great Falls. Great Falls has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.4 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Medford scores better with a lower obesity rate of 33.0%.
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