Hartford CT vs Philadelphia PA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026

Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)

Hartford, CT

Connecticut · Population: 119,970

  • Median HH Income$45,300
  • Median Home Price$199,359
  • Unemployment10.6%
  • Bachelor's+18.3%

Philadelphia, PA

Pennsylvania · Population: 1,582,432

  • Median HH Income$60,698
  • Median Home Price$233,814
  • Unemployment8.4%
  • Bachelor's+34.6%

Detailed Comparison

Demographics

Population
Hartford
119,970
Philadelphia
1,582,432
Philadelphia +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Hartford
N/A
Philadelphia
N/A
Median Age
Hartford
33.4
Hartford +
Philadelphia
35.1
Foreign Born
Hartford
23.0%
Hartford +
Philadelphia
14.6%
White
Hartford
26.4%
Philadelphia
36.1%
Philadelphia +
Black
Hartford
36.1%
Philadelphia
39.9%
Philadelphia +
Asian
Hartford
2.3%
Philadelphia
7.8%
Philadelphia +
Hispanic
Hartford
44.8%
Hartford +
Philadelphia
15.2%
Spanish at Home
Hartford
N/A
Philadelphia
N/A

Economy

Median HH Income
Hartford
$45,300
Philadelphia
$60,698
Philadelphia +
Per Capita Income
Hartford
$27,319
Philadelphia
$37,669
Philadelphia +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Hartford
$85,393
Hartford +
Philadelphia
$65,080
Unemployment Rate
Hartford
10.6%
Philadelphia
8.4%
Philadelphia +
Poverty Rate
Hartford
25.5%
Philadelphia
22.0%
Philadelphia +
Bachelor's Degree+
Hartford
18.3%
Philadelphia
34.6%
Philadelphia +

Housing

Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Hartford
$199,359
Hartford +
Philadelphia
$233,814
Homeownership Rate
Hartford
25.8%
Philadelphia
52.3%
Philadelphia +

Safety

Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Hartford
156
Hartford +
Philadelphia
319
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Hartford
1524
Hartford +
Philadelphia
1613

Health

Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Hartford
40.4%
Philadelphia
N/A
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Hartford
15.8%
Philadelphia
N/A
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Hartford
20.8%
Philadelphia
N/A
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Hartford
20.3%
Philadelphia
N/A
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Hartford
13.7%
Philadelphia
N/A
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Hartford
16.3%
Philadelphia
N/A

Climate

Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Hartford
50.6°F
Hartford +
Philadelphia
57.1°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Hartford
45.9 in
Hartford +
Philadelphia
48.5 in

Air Quality

PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Hartford
7.7 µg/m³
Hartford +
Philadelphia
9.8 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Hartford
75.0%
Hartford +
Philadelphia
55.0%

Commute

Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Hartford
24.4 min
Hartford +
Philadelphia
34.5 min

Which City is Right for You?

Philadelphia leads in median household income at $60,698, while hartford offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $199,359. On public safety, Hartford is safer with a violent crime rate of 156 per 100,000 residents, compared to 319 in Philadelphia. Philadelphia has a lower unemployment rate at 8.4%, and Hartford has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.7 µg/m³).

Compare More Cities

About Hartford & Philadelphia