Irvine CA vs Norfolk VA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Irvine, CA
California · Population: 308,160
- Median HH Income$129,647
- Median Home Price$1,566,872
- Unemployment5.5%
- Bachelor's+70.6%
Norfolk, VA
Virginia · Population: 235,037
- Median HH Income$64,017
- Median Home Price$310,519
- Unemployment6.1%
- Bachelor's+32.7%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Irvine
308,160
Irvine +
Norfolk
235,037
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Irvine
N/A
Norfolk
N/A
Median Age
Irvine
33.9
Norfolk
32.4
Norfolk +
Foreign Born
Irvine
39.3%
Irvine +
Norfolk
7.7%
White
Irvine
38.7%
Norfolk
44.0%
Norfolk +
Black
Irvine
2.0%
Norfolk
39.8%
Norfolk +
Asian
Irvine
44.1%
Irvine +
Norfolk
3.7%
Hispanic
Irvine
11.3%
Irvine +
Norfolk
9.9%
Spanish at Home
Irvine
N/A
Norfolk
N/A
| Metric | Irvine, CA | Norfolk, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 308,160 | 235,037 | Irvine + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 33.9 | 32.4 | Norfolk + |
| Foreign Born | 39.3% | 7.7% | Irvine + |
| White | 38.7% | 44.0% | Norfolk + |
| Black | 2.0% | 39.8% | Norfolk + |
| Asian | 44.1% | 3.7% | Irvine + |
| Hispanic | 11.3% | 9.9% | Irvine + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Irvine
$129,647
Irvine +
Norfolk
$64,017
Per Capita Income
Irvine
$62,149
Irvine +
Norfolk
$37,433
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Irvine
$77,230
Irvine +
Norfolk
$69,581
Unemployment Rate
Irvine
5.5%
Irvine +
Norfolk
6.1%
Poverty Rate
Irvine
11.7%
Irvine +
Norfolk
17.3%
Bachelor's Degree+
Irvine
70.6%
Irvine +
Norfolk
32.7%
| Metric | Irvine, CA | Norfolk, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $129,647 | $64,017 | Irvine + |
| Per Capita Income | $62,149 | $37,433 | Irvine + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $77,230 | $69,581 | Irvine + |
| Unemployment Rate | 5.5% | 6.1% | Irvine + |
| Poverty Rate | 11.7% | 17.3% | Irvine + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 70.6% | 32.7% | Irvine + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Irvine
$1,566,872
Norfolk
$310,519
Norfolk +
Homeownership Rate
Irvine
43.8%
Norfolk
45.7%
Norfolk +
| Metric | Irvine, CA | Norfolk, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $1,566,872 | $310,519 | Norfolk + |
| Homeownership Rate | 43.8% | 45.7% | Norfolk + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Irvine
503
Norfolk
240
Norfolk +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Irvine
2388
Norfolk
1726
Norfolk +
| Metric | Irvine, CA | Norfolk, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 503 | 240 | Norfolk + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 2388 | 1726 | Norfolk + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Irvine
19.2%
Irvine +
Norfolk
39.9%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Irvine
8.3%
Irvine +
Norfolk
12.4%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Irvine
15.4%
Irvine +
Norfolk
19.4%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Irvine
5.0%
Irvine +
Norfolk
10.9%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Irvine
15.2%
Irvine +
Norfolk
17.1%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Irvine
6.9%
Irvine +
Norfolk
13.7%
| Metric | Irvine, CA | Norfolk, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 19.2% | 39.9% | Irvine + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 8.3% | 12.4% | Irvine + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 15.4% | 19.4% | Irvine + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 5.0% | 10.9% | Irvine + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 15.2% | 17.1% | Irvine + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 6.9% | 13.7% | Irvine + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Irvine
65.3°F
Norfolk
60.6°F
Norfolk +
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Irvine
14.3 in
Irvine +
Norfolk
50.8 in
| Metric | Irvine, CA | Norfolk, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 65.3°F | 60.6°F | Norfolk + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 14.3 in | 50.8 in | Irvine + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Irvine
7.9 µg/m³
Irvine +
Norfolk
8.2 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Irvine
75.0%
Norfolk
75.0%
Tie
| Metric | Irvine, CA | Norfolk, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 7.9 µg/m³ | 8.2 µg/m³ | Irvine + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 75.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Irvine
26.0 min
Norfolk
24.4 min
Norfolk +
| Metric | Irvine, CA | Norfolk, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 26.0 min | 24.4 min | Norfolk + |
Which City is Right for You?
Irvine leads in median household income at $129,647, while norfolk offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $310,519. On public safety, Norfolk is safer with a violent crime rate of 240 per 100,000 residents, compared to 503 in Irvine. Irvine has a lower unemployment rate at 5.5%, and Irvine has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.9 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Irvine scores better with a lower obesity rate of 19.2%.
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