Johnson City TN vs Madison WI — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026

Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)

Johnson City, TN

Tennessee · Population: 71,455

  • Median HH Income$55,429
  • Median Home Price$294,254
  • Unemployment5.9%
  • Bachelor's+41.8%

Madison, WI

Wisconsin · Population: 275,568

  • Median HH Income$76,983
  • Median Home Price$429,253
  • Unemployment2.7%
  • Bachelor's+59.2%

Detailed Comparison

Demographics

Population
Johnson City
71,455
Madison
275,568
Madison +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Johnson City
N/A
Madison
N/A
Median Age
Johnson City
35.1
Madison
31.8
Madison +
Foreign Born
Johnson City
4.6%
Madison
11.6%
Madison +
White
Johnson City
84.0%
Johnson City +
Madison
73.0%
Black
Johnson City
6.3%
Madison
7.1%
Madison +
Asian
Johnson City
2.0%
Madison
8.0%
Madison +
Hispanic
Johnson City
5.6%
Madison
9.3%
Madison +
Spanish at Home
Johnson City
N/A
Madison
N/A

Economy

Median HH Income
Johnson City
$55,429
Madison
$76,983
Madison +
Per Capita Income
Johnson City
$36,451
Madison
$48,557
Madison +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Johnson City
$59,097
Madison
$61,837
Madison +
Unemployment Rate
Johnson City
5.9%
Madison
2.7%
Madison +
Poverty Rate
Johnson City
21.1%
Madison
16.2%
Madison +
Bachelor's Degree+
Johnson City
41.8%
Madison
59.2%
Madison +

Housing

Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Johnson City
$294,254
Johnson City +
Madison
$429,253
Homeownership Rate
Johnson City
49.8%
Johnson City +
Madison
46.6%

Safety

Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Johnson City
639
Madison
309
Madison +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Johnson City
2350
Madison
1392
Madison +

Health

Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Johnson City
36.2%
Madison
32.7%
Madison +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Johnson City
12.7%
Madison
7.4%
Madison +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Johnson City
21.1%
Madison
16.5%
Madison +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Johnson City
11.9%
Madison
7.9%
Madison +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Johnson City
15.3%
Johnson City +
Madison
20.8%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Johnson City
17.4%
Madison
10.2%
Madison +

Climate

Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Johnson City
N/A
Madison
46.7°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Johnson City
N/A
Madison
37.3 in

Air Quality

PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Johnson City
8.9 µg/m³
Johnson City +
Madison
9.3 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Johnson City
75.0%
Johnson City +
Madison
55.0%

Commute

Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Johnson City
20.3 min
Johnson City +
Madison
21.2 min

Which City is Right for You?

Madison leads in median household income at $76,983, while johnson City offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $294,254. On public safety, Madison is safer with a violent crime rate of 309 per 100,000 residents, compared to 639 in Johnson City. Madison has a lower unemployment rate at 2.7%, and Johnson City has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 8.9 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Madison scores better with a lower obesity rate of 32.7%.

Compare More Cities

About Johnson City & Madison