Johnson City TN vs Rochester NY — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Johnson City, TN
Tennessee · Population: 71,455
- Median HH Income$55,429
- Median Home Price$294,254
- Unemployment5.9%
- Bachelor's+41.8%
Rochester, NY
New York · Population: 209,720
- Median HH Income$46,628
- Median Home Price$241,627
- Unemployment7.9%
- Bachelor's+29.9%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Johnson City
71,455
Rochester
209,720
Rochester +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Johnson City
N/A
Rochester
N/A
Median Age
Johnson City
35.1
Rochester
33.5
Rochester +
Foreign Born
Johnson City
4.6%
Rochester
8.3%
Rochester +
White
Johnson City
84.0%
Johnson City +
Rochester
41.5%
Black
Johnson City
6.3%
Rochester
37.5%
Rochester +
Asian
Johnson City
2.0%
Rochester
3.2%
Rochester +
Hispanic
Johnson City
5.6%
Rochester
20.0%
Rochester +
Spanish at Home
Johnson City
N/A
Rochester
N/A
| Metric | Johnson City, TN | Rochester, NY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 71,455 | 209,720 | Rochester + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 35.1 | 33.5 | Rochester + |
| Foreign Born | 4.6% | 8.3% | Rochester + |
| White | 84.0% | 41.5% | Johnson City + |
| Black | 6.3% | 37.5% | Rochester + |
| Asian | 2.0% | 3.2% | Rochester + |
| Hispanic | 5.6% | 20.0% | Rochester + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Johnson City
$55,429
Johnson City +
Rochester
$46,628
Per Capita Income
Johnson City
$36,451
Johnson City +
Rochester
$30,451
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Johnson City
$59,097
Rochester
$77,425
Rochester +
Unemployment Rate
Johnson City
5.9%
Johnson City +
Rochester
7.9%
Poverty Rate
Johnson City
21.1%
Johnson City +
Rochester
26.6%
Bachelor's Degree+
Johnson City
41.8%
Johnson City +
Rochester
29.9%
| Metric | Johnson City, TN | Rochester, NY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $55,429 | $46,628 | Johnson City + |
| Per Capita Income | $36,451 | $30,451 | Johnson City + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $59,097 | $77,425 | Rochester + |
| Unemployment Rate | 5.9% | 7.9% | Johnson City + |
| Poverty Rate | 21.1% | 26.6% | Johnson City + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 41.8% | 29.9% | Johnson City + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Johnson City
$294,254
Rochester
$241,627
Rochester +
Homeownership Rate
Johnson City
49.8%
Johnson City +
Rochester
37.2%
| Metric | Johnson City, TN | Rochester, NY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $294,254 | $241,627 | Rochester + |
| Homeownership Rate | 49.8% | 37.2% | Johnson City + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Johnson City
639
Rochester
434
Rochester +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Johnson City
2350
Rochester
1736
Rochester +
| Metric | Johnson City, TN | Rochester, NY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 639 | 434 | Rochester + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 2350 | 1736 | Rochester + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Johnson City
36.2%
Johnson City +
Rochester
38.0%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Johnson City
12.7%
Johnson City +
Rochester
14.3%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Johnson City
21.1%
Rochester
18.8%
Rochester +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Johnson City
11.9%
Rochester
10.9%
Rochester +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Johnson City
15.3%
Johnson City +
Rochester
16.3%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Johnson City
17.4%
Rochester
16.6%
Rochester +
| Metric | Johnson City, TN | Rochester, NY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 36.2% | 38.0% | Johnson City + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 12.7% | 14.3% | Johnson City + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 21.1% | 18.8% | Rochester + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 11.9% | 10.9% | Rochester + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 15.3% | 16.3% | Johnson City + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 17.4% | 16.6% | Rochester + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Johnson City
N/A
Rochester
48.2°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Johnson City
N/A
Rochester
34.3 in
| Metric | Johnson City, TN | Rochester, NY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | N/A | 48.2°F | - |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | N/A | 34.3 in | - |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Johnson City
8.9 µg/m³
Rochester
8.1 µg/m³
Rochester +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Johnson City
75.0%
Rochester
75.0%
Tie
| Metric | Johnson City, TN | Rochester, NY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 8.9 µg/m³ | 8.1 µg/m³ | Rochester + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 75.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Johnson City
20.3 min
Johnson City +
Rochester
20.6 min
| Metric | Johnson City, TN | Rochester, NY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 20.3 min | 20.6 min | Johnson City + |
Which City is Right for You?
Johnson City leads in median household income at $55,429, while rochester offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $241,627. On public safety, Rochester is safer with a violent crime rate of 434 per 100,000 residents, compared to 639 in Johnson City. Johnson City has a lower unemployment rate at 5.9%, and Rochester has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 8.1 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Johnson City scores better with a lower obesity rate of 36.2%.
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