Killeen TX vs Madison WI — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Killeen, TX
Texas · Population: 45,598
- Median HH Income$172,654
- Median Home Price$220,846
- Unemployment3.0%
- Bachelor's+60.1%
Madison, WI
Wisconsin · Population: 275,568
- Median HH Income$76,983
- Median Home Price$429,253
- Unemployment2.7%
- Bachelor's+59.2%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Killeen
45,598
Madison
275,568
Madison +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Killeen
N/A
Madison
N/A
Median Age
Killeen
44.1
Madison
31.8
Madison +
Foreign Born
Killeen
11.0%
Madison
11.6%
Madison +
White
Killeen
81.5%
Killeen +
Madison
73.0%
Black
Killeen
2.9%
Madison
7.1%
Madison +
Asian
Killeen
6.1%
Madison
8.0%
Madison +
Hispanic
Killeen
10.7%
Killeen +
Madison
9.3%
Spanish at Home
Killeen
N/A
Madison
N/A
| Metric | Killeen, TX | Madison, WI | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 45,598 | 275,568 | Madison + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 44.1 | 31.8 | Madison + |
| Foreign Born | 11.0% | 11.6% | Madison + |
| White | 81.5% | 73.0% | Killeen + |
| Black | 2.9% | 7.1% | Madison + |
| Asian | 6.1% | 8.0% | Madison + |
| Hispanic | 10.7% | 9.3% | Killeen + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Killeen
$172,654
Killeen +
Madison
$76,983
Per Capita Income
Killeen
$76,859
Killeen +
Madison
$48,557
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Killeen
$63,758
Killeen +
Madison
$61,837
Unemployment Rate
Killeen
3.0%
Madison
2.7%
Madison +
Poverty Rate
Killeen
3.2%
Killeen +
Madison
16.2%
Bachelor's Degree+
Killeen
60.1%
Killeen +
Madison
59.2%
| Metric | Killeen, TX | Madison, WI | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $172,654 | $76,983 | Killeen + |
| Per Capita Income | $76,859 | $48,557 | Killeen + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $63,758 | $61,837 | Killeen + |
| Unemployment Rate | 3.0% | 2.7% | Madison + |
| Poverty Rate | 3.2% | 16.2% | Killeen + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 60.1% | 59.2% | Killeen + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Killeen
$220,846
Killeen +
Madison
$429,253
Homeownership Rate
Killeen
81.9%
Killeen +
Madison
46.6%
| Metric | Killeen, TX | Madison, WI | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $220,846 | $429,253 | Killeen + |
| Homeownership Rate | 81.9% | 46.6% | Killeen + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Killeen
442
Madison
309
Madison +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Killeen
2339
Madison
1392
Madison +
| Metric | Killeen, TX | Madison, WI | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 442 | 309 | Madison + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 2339 | 1392 | Madison + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Killeen
45.7%
Madison
32.7%
Madison +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Killeen
13.0%
Madison
7.4%
Madison +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Killeen
20.7%
Madison
16.5%
Madison +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Killeen
17.3%
Madison
7.9%
Madison +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Killeen
15.0%
Killeen +
Madison
20.8%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Killeen
14.6%
Madison
10.2%
Madison +
| Metric | Killeen, TX | Madison, WI | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 45.7% | 32.7% | Madison + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 13.0% | 7.4% | Madison + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 20.7% | 16.5% | Madison + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 17.3% | 7.9% | Madison + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 15.0% | 20.8% | Killeen + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 14.6% | 10.2% | Madison + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Killeen
66.0°F
Madison
46.7°F
Madison +
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Killeen
33.1 in
Killeen +
Madison
37.3 in
| Metric | Killeen, TX | Madison, WI | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 66.0°F | 46.7°F | Madison + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 33.1 in | 37.3 in | Killeen + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Killeen
9.2 µg/m³
Killeen +
Madison
9.3 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Killeen
55.0%
Madison
55.0%
Tie
| Metric | Killeen, TX | Madison, WI | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 9.2 µg/m³ | 9.3 µg/m³ | Killeen + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 55.0% | 55.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Killeen
30.4 min
Madison
21.2 min
Madison +
| Metric | Killeen, TX | Madison, WI | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 30.4 min | 21.2 min | Madison + |
Which City is Right for You?
Killeen leads in median household income at $172,654, while killeen offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $220,846. On public safety, Madison is safer with a violent crime rate of 309 per 100,000 residents, compared to 442 in Killeen. Madison has a lower unemployment rate at 2.7%, and Killeen has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 9.2 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Madison scores better with a lower obesity rate of 32.7%.
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